The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
The train, on leaving the station of Matadi, passes in front of
the works of the State and the Belgian and Portuguese commercial
establishments, and debouches immediately by the Neck of the Guinea
Fowls (Col des Pintades) into the Leopold Ravine, which it crosses
by a bridge of sixty-five feet. It follows for a few minutes the
right bank of the ravine, and is then on the bank of the Congo,
whose magnificent panorama is suddenly exposed. Here commences the
sensational part of the journey. For four miles, first alongside
the Congo and then alongside the Mpozo, the way is hooked on to
the side of the strong rock of Matadi. It mounts by a gentle
incline, having on its right a perpendicular rocky wall, in some
places seven hundred feet high, and on its left, in the foreground,
the river rolling in rapids; and in the background the grand
landscape of the right bank, with Vivi and Mount Leopold. At the
sixth kilometre, where the Mpozo flows into the Congo, and before
entering the valley of the former river, the view is exceedingly
grand. At this point the railway is two hundred feet above the
river—the Congo, enclosed in a gorge, rolls its tumultuous waters
with extreme rapidity, as they have just made the descent from the
Falls of Yellalla. On the left, to the north-east, the scenery is
quite wild. It is equally so to the south-east, while the water is
closed in in the narrow valley of the Mpozo. It was in these parts,
at the very commencement of the work, that the difficulties were
the greatest. From the Leopold Ravine to the bridge of the Mpozo,
or for over four miles, the platform of the line had to be cut in
terraces on the side of an immense rock of hard stone, through the
thick equatorial vegetation which encumbered every ravine. Beyond
Sleepy Hollow (_Ravin du Sommeil_), and after passing the ancient
camp of Matadi-Mapembe, commences the famous ascent of Pallaballa.
At the tenth kilometre the line attains a height of three hundred
feet, or a rise of six hundred feet in four and a half miles.
Beyond this the line traverses the Devil’s Ravine to reach the
summit of the mountain, one thousand seven hundred feet, and in
the course of this part of the work several bridges have had to
be thrown across the intervening chasms or ravines. The whole of
this part of the journey is really inspiring. The scenery is grand,
works of skill succeed each other every minute, the perspective
modifies itself to each of the numerous curves the road makes
at every passage across the ravines. The railway ever ascends,
hanging on to the mountain, suspended in places from three hundred
to five hundred feet above the bottom of the Devil’s Ravine. The
engine blows with force to the very moment of reaching the station
of Pallaballa. Here the most interesting portion of the journey
is over. The great difficulties, the long slopes of ascent at a
maximum incline, recur no more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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