The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
Our Governor-General has the power to authorise the admission,
after this date, of demands for registration, which for some
exceptional reason could not be presented within the prescribed
time.
* * * * *
ARTICLE 8. The manner in which requests for registration will be
controlled shall be settled by Our Governor-General.
When a non-native shall have duly proved his rights over a portion
of land, the Recorder of Deeds shall give him a registration
certificate which shall constitute a legal title of occupation
until such time as the land system has been definitely settled in
the Congo Free State.
Under this decree, practically every land claim presented was
admitted by the Government. Further decrees provided for the
compulsory measurement of land held by private owners; the
Torrens Act system of transferring the title to land was adopted;
rules of survey and its certification were prescribed; deeds
were registered at the office of a Registrar, and generally the
complete and practical machinery of an efficient Land Department
was established for the benefit of natives and foreigners alike.
As the State progressed in its organisation it defined its earlier
improvisations with greater precision, provided laws in regulation
of native “occupations,” private lands and the lands of the State.
Its respect for the equities in property of those who had hazarded
life in that wild region extended also to a scrupulous care for the
native whose lands it guarded from invasion and trespass. By decree
dated September 14, 1886, the State provided that “Lands occupied
by native populations under the authority of their chiefs shall
continue to be governed by local customs and uses,” thus insuring
aboriginal tranquillity in the presence of a scheme of civilisation
which the administrators of the State wisely refrained from imposing
with disturbing rigour. The savage black man at first instinctively
shrinks from the civilised white, and the Belgians, with knowledge of
this almost universal timidity of the African races, offered him a
mild measure of civilising rule as distinguished from the bluff and
peremptory subjugation which has always characterised the decimating
colonial methods of its burly neighbour in the Uganda and Soudan
countries. By the same decree the Government of the Congo State
provided that:
All acts or agreements which might tend to expel the natives from
the territories occupied by them or to deprive them directly or
indirectly of their freedom or means of subsistence, are forbidden.
Where natives occupy, or have moved upon, lands which it is sought to
lease from the State, provision has been made by the decree of April
9, 1893, that:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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