The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
In that letter he refers to an introduction written by Stanley—that
is, Sir Henry M. Stanley. Here is the book that was published. It
was not called _The Truth about Central Africa_; it was called
_The Land of the Pigmies_. It is dedicated to the King of the
Belgians by permission, and it does contain an introduction by
Stanley. It purports to give a full account of the Congo State,
and I need hardly say there is not the smallest reference in it
as to any sort of atrocity. At one page there is a statement of a
man being caught, who had been guilty of inhuman conduct, and of
his being most severely punished, but that is given as an instance
of the untruth of the stories that inhumanity was allowed. This
was the position in 1898. Captain Burrows went back in June,
1898, and was at Basoko from 1898 till February, 1901. Then he
came back to Europe on the 21st of May, 1901. He wrote a letter
to Mr. Liebrechts. You will be interested to note the attitude he
takes with regard to his treatment by the Congo Free State. “Sir,
I have the honour to ask you to have the goodness to request the
Government to permit me to convert into capital (_i. e._, sell) my
allotment of the public debt 4 per cent. Congo Free State, granted
by your letter dated the 19th April, 1901.” The explanation is
that when an officer has served in the Congo for a certain time
and retires from the service there is allotted to him a certain
income from the Public Debt, and he is allowed to take that as
a lump sum, instead of receiving the interest from year to year
upon the proportion which is allotted to him. “The motives which
have decided me to make this request are as follows: It is more
than probable that I shall not return any more to the Congo. I
shall in all probability go to the Transvaal, and in that case
the stock granted to me would be almost useless. It would indeed
be difficult for me to again enter into service with the State
after having been four times passed over for promotion by officers
of shorter terms of service. Moreover, I have never received any
increase of pay during the two years and six months of my last term
of service as Commissioner of the district of Aruwimi. In spite
of services rendered since my arrival in the Congo in July, 1898,
I was the object of unrelenting suspicion on the part of several
functionaries of the State, and I am informed that many of these
gentlemen disparage me to the State. Amongst the services which I
have rendered I can remind you that it was I who silenced Captain
Salusbury. I wrote and published a book distinctly favourable to
the State, for which Sir Henry M. Stanley was pleased to write the
introduction. I regret, Sir, that such circumstances oblige
me to quit the service of the State.... I have the honour to
remain, District Commissioner Burrows.” You see by that that he
was leaving the service. He was stating his grievances: that his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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