The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
The interest taken by Americans in the affairs of the Congo Free
State has never been very keen. What little of interest, however, we
do take in that distant region has been sentimental, for the greater
part based upon the national respect for Stanley and his work. The
campaign in England against the Congo, therefore, fails to evoke any
substantial sympathy on this side of the Atlantic. Citizens of the
United States are better employed than in undertaking knight-errantry
at the behest of certain disappointed British merchants and fanatics.
[Sidenote: American Aid Wanted.]
But, inasmuch as it is vital to the enemies of the Congo Free
State that our country should be with them in their crusade, the
Rev. Mr. W. M. Morrison, of Lexington, Virginia, a gentleman whose
Christianity is liberally leavened with business acumen, was brought
to the front and set upon a pedestal. The light of publicity was
turned upon the reverend gentleman, who then proceeded to relate
stories of outrage and oppression, examples of which he had seen and
heard—_chiefly heard_—during six years’ residence in the Congo Free
State as a missionary of the American Presbyterians.
Mr. Morrison’s stories are of the stock variety, and include looted
villages, wholesale deportations, mutilations, burnings, State
slavery, and _refusal of land concessions to missionaries_—in brief,
the whole catalogue of infamies without which, real or alleged, men
such as Mr. Fox Bourne, the Secretary of the Aborigines’ Protection
Society in England, and Mr. Morel, who built the Congo Reform
Association around himself, would find their occupation gone. The
italics are mine. Why I have used them will at once appear.
[Sidenote: A Morrisonian Jeremiad.]
“Concessions or grants of land, however small,” wails Mr. Morrison,
“can now no longer be obtained from the State by other than favoured
individuals or corporations... Not only are concessions refused to
traders, they are also refused to missionaries.” Alas! yes, in the
case of a missionary who demands, as Mr. Morrison did, “that no taxes
shall be levied, and no soldiers drawn from certain populations
around Luebo.”[46]
The refusal of Mr. Morrison’s demand for the creation of an Alsatia
which should be equally attractive to the idle and the thrifty,
from which the State was to receive no support, and which, in the
circumstances, would certainly at once become the most populous
district in all the Congo Free State, seems to have angered the
reverend gentleman, for thereafter followed his discovery of
atrocities committed by State officials against natives. Land was
offered to Mr. Morrison upon equitable terms, identical with those
agreed upon between the State and numerous other missions.
[Sidenote: A Belated Discovery.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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