The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
One of the wisest rules of the Congo is not to allow native
villages adjoining the posts; and I hear we are copying the same on
the West Coast; it means a reduction of 75 per cent. in sickness.
That no natives live near Lado arises from purely natural causes.
Lord Cromer would find plenty of posts in the interior, with
thousands of natives settled as near as they are allowed to.
Another statement, that “the soldiers are allowed full liberty to
plunder the natives,” is by no means correct. During my journey
I saw hundreds of soldiers being sent off on different work—such
as postal, Government despatches, fetching in porters, etc.; but
not one ever left without having received cloth, beads, or wire
sufficient to purchase all necessary food. I quite admit a few of
the soldiers helped themselves now and again, and I found the worst
sinners in this respect were our own Sierra Leone boys, a number of
whom take service in the Congo. Should their acts be reported they
are quickly dealt with.
During my trip I must have employed over 1200 porters. I can only
say I never came across a more cheerful, well-disposed set of men.
I never had the least trouble with them, though asking them to
march 30 and 40 miles a day. How often I thought of my woes and
worries in British Central Africa, never knowing how many porters
would run away each night, though only marching ten miles a day!
Had all the accounts of ill-treatment and non-payment been true,
would men have come in so readily and worked for me as these
carriers did? Many an hour at night I used to spend getting them
to talk about the country, its ways, and any grievances. I found,
naturally, two or three officers who were evidently disliked (no
doubt I will be added to that list after our long marches); but,
on the other hand, they talked of many officers as their “white
fathers.” As for the way in which the Belgians have opened out
the country, it is wonderful. The posts are now all well-built
brick houses, and in a few months’ time most of the barracks will
be similar; excellent roads connect many of the posts, while all
sorts of vegetables and fruit are being grown, cattle and sheep
also being introduced in many parts. Though I was told in Khartoum
by several of our officers who had been stationed on the frontier
how well the Lado Enclave was run, I was quite astonished at such
progress. I am glad to see my views are shared by Major Gibbons and
Captain Bell, both of whom have had chances of seeing life inland
from the Nile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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