The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
_From the “Morning Post” (London), January 20, 1903._
Since I returned to England a few weeks ago I have read some
correspondence in the _Morning Post_ on the subject of the
administration in the Congo State. I am an Englishman, and have
during the last two years led an expedition of the Tanganyika
Concessions (Limited), organised in Rhodesia to explore and search
for minerals in the Katanga district of the Congo State. During
the latter part of 1901 and the whole of 1902 sections of this
expedition have explored and settled in the district of Katanga,
and at the same time the representatives of the Special Katanga
Committee have occupied and governed the country. It is almost
impossible for one man to have intimate knowledge of more than a
portion of the territory of the Congo Free State, and I can only
claim to know a small and remote section. Still, seeing that so
much attention has been directed of late to Belgian administration
in the Congo, my experiences in that country may be of interest.
It is, perhaps, necessary to explain that the Special Katanga
Committee, the governing body in Brussels of the territories of
Katanga, is composed of the representatives of an amalgamation
between the separate interests of the Congo Free State Government
and the Katanga Company. The former originally owned two-thirds,
the latter one-third, of that portion of the Congo State. This
administration is entirely Belgian, and the African staff is
composed of a representative of the committee, whose headquarters
are at Lukonzolwa, on Lake Mweru, and who occupies the position of
administrator, and of numerous officials, civil and military, in
charge of the various sections of the district and departments of
the administration. The country is garrisoned by a large force of
native troops, with European officers. My duties have confined me
to the section of the district called the Upper Luapula Section,
which borders on the south and east with Northern Rhodesia. I
have visited the chief of that section, Mr. Vervloet, at his
headquarters at Lukafu, and an officer of the Katanga force with a
few soldiers has been attached to my expedition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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