The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
The first provided for the progressive organisation of
administrative, judicial, religious, and military services—in
fact, the whole machinery of government. The second remedy was to
be the gradual establishment in the interior of strong protective
and repressive stations. The third clause provided for the
construction of roads and railroads, so that human porterage might
be ended. The fourth, for the placing of steamers on the lakes
and inland waters. The fifth, for the laying down of telegraph
lines. And the sixth, for the organisation of expeditions by
movable columns. While these clauses were of an active character,
the seventh came under the head of prohibition. It provided for
restriction in the import of firearms, and especially of modern
rifles and ammunition, within the whole extent of the territory
affected by the slave trade. The General Act only provided for
the _restriction_ in the import of firearms; but the King, in the
administrative decree, applying its provisions to the Congo State,
interdicted the importation, traffic, and transport of all rifles,
as well as of powder, bullets, and cartridges. The same decree
imposed severe penalties on those who in any way violated these
regulations.
The second article of the Act laid down that “the stations and
the interior cruisers shall have for their object the prevention
of the capture of slaves, and the interception of the routes of
transit. They shall extend their efficacious protection over all
the dependent populations within the range of their authority, by
prohibiting intestine war, and by initiating them into agricultural
labour. They will assist commerce, verifying labour contracts;
they will aid the missions, and they will organise a sanitary
service.”[13]
The second article, recognising the duty of the Powers to prevent
slave-raiding in the territory under their control, adopted, amongst
others, the following prescription:
To support and, if necessary, to serve as a refuge for the native
populations; to place those under their sovereignty in a position
to co-operate for their own defence; to diminish intertribal wars
by means of arbitration; to initiate the natives in agricultural
pursuits and industrial arts, so as to increase their welfare;
to raise them by civilisation and bring about the extinction of
barbarous customs, such as cannibalism and human sacrifices; and,
in giving aid to commercial enterprises, to watch over their
legality, controlling especially the contracts for service entered
into with natives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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