The Story of the CrusadesWilmot-Buxton, E. M. (Ethel Mary)
History
The Story of the Crusades
Wilmot-Buxton, E. M. (Ethel Mary)
Crusades
The Pope replied, in the ensuing Holy Week, by putting every place
where Frederick happened to visit under an interdict, and threatening
to absolve his subjects from their allegiance if this were disregarded.
The Emperor took no notice, but, as though to emphasise the injustice
with which he had been treated, pushed on his preparations for the
Crusade. Setting out to Brindisi, he was met by papal envoys who
forbade him to leave Italy until he had done penance for his offences
against the Church. His only answer was to send his own messengers to
Rome demanding that the interdict be removed, and meantime he set sail
for Acre.
All other Crusaders had gone forth with the blessing of the Pope and
the Church; this, the most recent of them all, came as an outcast, with
the ban of the Church upon him; and his position was bound to be
affected thereby. The greater part of his army feared to serve under
him, and he landed with only six hundred knights, "more like a pirate
than a great king."
The military orders, the Knights of the Hospital and the Temple also
refused to acknowledge him, but the scattered pilgrims, eager for a
leader at any price, looked upon him with favour and rallied to his
standard.
But upon these broken reeds Frederick had little intention of leaning.
From the bigoted narrowness of {211} Templars and Hospitallers he
gladly turned to the polished and cultivated Sultan, Malek-Camhel, who
was quite prepared to renew friendly terms with one whom he held in
much respect. For some time they dealt with trifles, comparing their
respective skill in verse-making and in music. Then the Emperor sent
Camhel his sword and cuirass, and the latter responded by a present of
an elephant, some camels, and a quantity of the rich spices and stuffs
of the East.
Becoming aware, at length, that these signs of friendship were the
cause of mutterings of discontent in the camps both of Islam and of the
Crusaders, they at length agreed upon a truce of ten years on the
following conditions. The towns of Joppa, Bethlehem and Nazareth were
to be given up to the Christians and the city of Jerusalem, with one
important exception.
This was the site of the Temple, where now stood the Mosque of Omar,
which was to be left to the Saracens.
So Frederick, with his knights, went up to the Holy City, about the
season of Mid-Lent, 1229, and entering the Church of the Holy
Sepulchre, took the crown from the High Altar and placed it upon his
own head; "but there was no prelate, nor priest, nor clerk, to sing or
speak."
He next visited the Mosque of Omar, and showed clearly how little he
was moved in all this by love for his own faith. For when the
Saracens, respecting his supposed feelings, refrained from sounding the
muezzin, or bell that calls to prayer, Frederick stopped the order,
saying, "You are wrong to fail in your duty to your religion for my
sake. God knows, if you were to come to my country, your feelings
would not be treated with such respect."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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