The Story of the Earth and ManDawson, John William, Sir
Science
The Story of the Earth and Man
Dawson, John William, Sir
Human beings -- Origin; Paleontology
We must not leave the great land-lizards of the reptilian age, without
some notice of that Goliath of the race which, by a singular misnomer,
has received the appellation of _Ceteosaurus_ or "Whale-Saurian." It
was first introduced to naturalists by the discovery of a few enormous
vertebrae in the English Oolite; and as these in size and form seemed
best to fit an aquatic creature, it was named in accordance with this
view. But subsequent discoveries have shown that, incredible though
this at first appeared, the animal had limbs fitted for walking on the
land. Professor Phillips has been most successful in collecting and
restoring the remains of Ceteosaurus, and devotes to its history a
long and interesting section of his "Geology of Oxford." The size of
the animal may be estimated, from the fact that its thigh-bone is
sixty-four inches long, and thick in proportion. From this and other
fragments of the skeleton, we learn that this huge monster must have
stood ten feet high when on all fours, and that its length, could not
have been less then fifty feet; perhaps much more. From a single
tooth, which has been found, it seems to have been herbivorous; and it
was probably a sort of reptilian Hippopotamus, living on the rich
herbage by the sides of streams and marshes, and perhaps sometimes
taking to the water, where the strokes of its powerful tail would
enable it to move more rapidly then on the land. In structure, it
seems to have been a composite creature, resembling in many points the
contemporary Dinosaurs; but in others, approaching to the crocodiles
and the lizards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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