The Story of the Earth and ManDawson, John William, Sir
Science
The Story of the Earth and Man
Dawson, John William, Sir
Human beings -- Origin; Paleontology
These Devonian corals, like those of the Silurian, belong to the great
extinct groups of Tabulate and Rugose corals; groups which present, on
the one hand, points of resemblance to the ordinary coral animals of
the modern seas, and, on the other, to those somewhat exceptional
corals, the Millepores, which are produced by another kind of polyp,
the Hydroids. Some of them obviously combine properties belonging to
both, as, for example, the radiating partitions with the arrangement
of the parts in multiples of four, the horizontal floors, and the
external solid wall; and this fact countenances the conclusion that in
these old corals we have a group of high and complex organization,
combining properties now divided between two great groups of animals,
neither of them probably, either in their stony skeletons or the soft
parts of the animal, of as high organization as their Paleozoic
predecessors. This sort of disintegration of composite types, or
dissolution of old partnerships, seems to have been no unusual
occurrence in the history of life.[L]
[L] Verril has suggested that the Tabulata may be divided into two
groups, one referable to Actinoids, the other to Hydroids.
If the Devonian witnessed the culmination of the Palæozoic corals, its
later stages saw the final decadence of the great dynasty of the
Trilobites. Of these creatures there are in the Devonian some large
and ornate species, remarkable for their spines and tubercles; as if
in this, the latter day of their dominion, they had fallen into habits
of luxurious decoration unknown to their sterner predecessors, and at
the same time had found it necessary to surround their now disputed
privileges with new safeguards of defensive armour. Not improbably the
decadence of the Trilobites may have been connected with the
introduction of the numerous and formidable fishes of the period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account