The “coachee” or stage-wagon, in which Harriott travelled over this
route, was typical of the region and was not supplanted on this road
twenty years later, although by that time more modern ones had
been put on the line between New York and Boston, and New York and
Philadelphia. The body of the coachee was rather long in proportion
to its breadth. It had four seats, each holding three passengers, who
faced towards the horses. “From the height of the seat,” writes a
traveller of the time, “it is open all round, and the roof is supported
by slender shafts rising up at the corners and sides; in wet weather
a leathern apron is let down at the sides and back, to protect the
inmates.” The wagon had no door; the passengers got in by the front,
stepping over the seats as they went backward. It was said that these
coaches had no outside seats on top, as did those in England, because
the vehicle lurched and jolted so violently that passengers sitting
on them would have been thrown off. The heavier boxes and trunks were
fastened behind, upon the frame of the carriage, but smaller articles
and the mail-bag were huddled under the seats, to the great annoyance
of the passengers, who were frequently forced “to sit with their knees
up to their mouths or with their feet insinuated between two trunks,
where they are most lovingly compressed whenever the vehicle makes a
lurch into a rut.” The body of the wagon was suspended upon two stout
leathern straps passing lengthwise under it and strongly secured before
and behind. When these straps gave way, as they sometimes did, the
driver selected a stout rail from a neighboring fence. The passengers
by united effort thrust in this substitute for a spring and the
conveyance jolted on.
At the end of his first day’s journey, Harriott found that the coach in
which he was going to proceed had been overturned and broken to pieces,
so that he was obliged to stop three days at German Flats Town. As he
continued on his way to Fort Schuyler (Utica) he found himself in a
rich country with many new settlers, but as the road steadily became
worse and worse, although, as he says, he and his fellow-travellers
“alighted safe from broken bones, [they were] most miserably bruised
from head to foot.” At Whitestown, he stayed several days watching with
interest the allotment of land to settlers and visiting the remnant of
the Six Nations, some sixteen hundred in number, all that were left of
that fierce confederacy that so long had held this region against the
white men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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