Travellers soon found great pleasure in making their western journeys
by canal-boat, and the canal became a thoroughfare of travel as well
as of trade. That bright and interesting raconteur, Mrs. Anne Royall,
went west by this route in 1827–1828, and left a vivid account of
the boats and their method of locomotion. The canal she describes as
having a neat railing outside the tow-path, painted white and about
four feet high. Within this railing the route was fringed on both sides
with beautiful crimson Canadian thistles, which flourished in the
sandy gravel. Two kinds of boats passed along this waterway,--packet
boats and freight boats. The packet boats, accommodating about thirty
passengers, were fitted up with dining-rooms, separate quarters for
ladies and gentlemen, and rooms lined with berths, as was the custom in
all steamboats of that day. The fare, including board, was four cents
a mile; without board, three cents. The prices were thirty-seven and
a half cents for dinner, twenty-five for breakfast, and twelve and a
half for lodging. Mrs. Royall made her first journey from Schenectady
to Utica, a distance of eighty miles, passing through twenty-six locks,
in twenty-four hours. The boat was drawn by three stout horses, who
proceeded at a brisk trot and were relieved every ten miles by fresh
horses and a new driver. Freight boats were drawn by two horses or even
only one, and took passengers at the same rate as freight, a cent and a
half a mile.
Whenever her boat met another, and this was very often, Mrs. Royall
sat in dread of a collision, or at least a tangling of the ropes,
but each time they slipped past each other as if by magic. After
some watching she saw that the boats going west had the right of way
and proceeded as usual, while the boatman of the vessel going east
checked his horses till the rope fell for an instant very loose in
the water, and the other boat and team could slip over it. The canal
was frequently crossed by bridges, which made sitting on the upper
deck dangerous; but when they approached one of these obstructions the
helmsman called out in a loud voice, “Low bridge!” and the passengers
promptly “ducked” their heads. When the tow-path crossed the bridge
instead of going under it, the driver swung his team over so fast that
the movement of the boat was barely slackened. These boats carried the
mails, were widely advertised for traffic and travel, and were met at
every important point by stages connecting with the neighboring towns
and villages. This method of travelling was recommended by all as far
preferable to the jolting, overcrowded stage-coach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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