Another picture of the rapid growth of the country is given in the
successive additions to a series of “Travellers’ Guides,” published
between 1825 and 1840 by Gideon Davison. He wrote for tourists, not
emigrants, and entitled each book “The Fashionable Tour in 1825” or
whatever the year might be. In the first edition, published in 1825,
he included in the western part of his journey only an excursion from
Albany to Niagara, and thence to Montreal and Quebec. Five years later,
in the fourth edition, a two-page description of the western lakes was
inserted, with a mention of Mackinac and Green Bay, military posts
which steamboats from Buffalo occasionally visited during the summer. A
footnote announced that steamboats left Buffalo for Detroit every other
day, stopping at Erie, Grand River, Cleveland, and Sandusky (cabin fare
$15), and a line of boats ran daily to Erie. All description of the
lakes is, however, as “the sources of the Niagara, a river inferior in
splendor to none, perhaps, in the world,” and the account is inserted
to give a more adequate idea of the vast amount of water united in this
“stupendous river.” In 1834 the notice of these steamboats which ran
every other day to Detroit in forty hours is set in contrast with the
conditions of 1811, when a passage from Buffalo to Detroit required
from five to seven days, and the traveller was liable to wait ten days
for a schooner and a fair wind. In the seventh and eighth editions,
of 1837 and 1840, even fashion had come to recognize the lakes. A
full western trip on Lakes Erie, Huron, and Michigan is outlined, and
steamers are reported to leave Buffalo for Detroit daily in 1837 and
twice a day in 1840. Had the editions been continued for fifteen years,
a trip to Lake Superior would have been included; indeed, it began to
be taken by 1845 by some travellers.
Davison’s guide-books were the most conservative of the many
“Companions,” “Directories,” and “Gazetteers with Immigrant Guides”
published at that time. Although Davison would not send his tourist
so far, there was in all these years a rush of western travel on
the lakes. A guide-book of 1825, Davison’s first year, contains an
advertisement of the steamboat _Superior_, which ran between Buffalo
and Detroit from April to November, occupying four days each way
and landing passengers at Cleveland and the other main settlements
“unless prevented by stress of weather.” This steamboat had, besides
its principal cabin, a forward room fitted up especially for families
moving westward, where nothing but ship room and access to the kitchen
was supplied, and the fare was only seven dollars and a half, one-half
the regular cabin fare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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