The leisureliness and timidity of the first trains would seem to us
amazing, did we not remember how tiny the engine was, how unstable
the road-bed, and how loosely the cars were coupled together by bolt
and pin. Twenty years after this first road was built one of the
printed instructions to engineers was to be perfectly sure before
they pulled out of the station that they had their entire train with
them and had dropped no cars in starting. At first it was the custom
for the engineer to stop the train to collect fares, or for any other
urgent business connected with the road. It was many years before
the companies dared run night trains. The Michigan Central, which
was opened in 1837, found in the autumn of 1841 that its depots were
so loaded with barrels of flour and cords of wood that they would
not be able to get it all to Detroit before the close of navigation
on the lakes. The directors conferred together and hired teams to
transport the goods from stations near Detroit to that place. For the
long distances they had no alternative but to put one of their four
locomotives on for night service, but they considered it unsafe and
hoped that such extreme measures would not be necessary in the future.
When this road had been opened, four years before, an adventurous young
man who owned a sorrel pony announced that he was going to race the
train for the last mile before it reached Dearborn. The crowds who had
been assembled to see the first train come in were much excited over
the competition, and, needless to say, the pony won.
After the completion of these and other short roads there was a lull
in railroad-building, due to the hard times in the western country
which succeeded the panic of 1837. In 1845 and 1846 the legislatures
began once more to plan internal improvements, and a great era of
railroad-building began which continued until the opening of the Civil
War. In the history of Lake Erie 1851 stands out as the year when
three of the trunk lines were completed and their opening fittingly
celebrated. In that year the first train came into Cleveland, and with
the thought of the hundreds of trains that enter its stations daily,
let us put ourselves back into the city of 1851 and watch the first
train arrive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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