Immediately after the Chicago speeches the two candidates set out on
the tour of Illinois which soon became a three months’ continuation of
joint debates. As a result Douglas went back to the Senate, but he went
back a weakened man to a divided party. Two years later, while he was
being nominated for the presidency by one wing of his party, Lincoln
was being nominated for the same office by the Republicans at Chicago.
When it was decided to hold the National Republican Convention in that
city, the people set about providing a building for the occasion. At
Pittsburg in 1856 a hall for two thousand was large enough. At the
corner of Lake and Market streets the Republicans erected a huge oblong
wooden building which would hold ten thousand men, and as the event
proved it was not large enough by a third, and twenty thousand more
clamored in the streets for admittance. This structure was absolutely
bare, its walls being broken by two rows of windows, and its two front
corners surmounted by small square towers with flagstaffs. Over the
door was an arched front bearing the words “Republican Wigwam”. It cost
seven thousand dollars and its great virtue was the excellence of its
acoustic properties.
Thousands of men came to the city for the convention and the excitement
was tremendous. During the first two days of the gathering the time
was given up to framing the platform and to other business, and it was
not till the third day that the four hundred and sixty-five delegates
proceeded to balloting. The New Yorkers were jubilant in their
assurance of the success of their nominee, Mr. Seward, and had created
the same impression in many circles. As a last demonstration the Seward
men held a great parade on the morning of the third day, the 18th of
May; but by this act they lost more than they gained, for while they
were marching about with bands the Lincoln men filled up the Wigwam,
and when the Seward men arrived they had to take back seats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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