Two more attempts were made by the Confederates from Canada, one to
burn New York City, and the other to wreck trains on the lake roads.
The Confederate Commissioner, Thompson, received word in December that
seven Southern generals were to be moved from Johnson’s Island to Fort
Lafayette, New York. He detailed Beall and ten others to take the
train and release them. They were to stop the train at a lonely place
between Sandusky and Buffalo by putting rails across the track, and to
secure the engineer and conductor. While Beall and a few men went to
secure the money in the express safe of the train, others were to arm
the generals and intimidate the passengers. The coaches were to be
detached, the engine derailed, and then the Confederates were to take
such money as they would need, get into sleighs, and scatter over Ohio
and Pennsylvania, while the leaders drove to Buffalo and caught the
train to Canada. The detectives discovered their plans, and Beall and
his companion were arrested while they were asleep in an eating-room
near the place of the proposed attack. When the others failed to find
their leader, they hastened to escape to Canada.
Beall was tried for this and other similar deeds, and for his capture
of the _Philo Parsons_ and the _Island Queen_, and sentenced to be
hanged for his conduct as a spy and for carrying on irregular and
guerilla warfare against the United States. The Camp Douglas leaders
were also tried by military courts. St. Leger Grenfell was sentenced
to death, but this was commuted to imprisonment for life in Florida,
from which he escaped three years later. The other leaders received
sentences of imprisonment for terms of two, three, and five years. Camp
Douglas had in 1865 nearly twelve thousand men in its barracks, but
at the close of the war these were gradually sent to their homes, the
property was sold, and the buildings torn down.
CHAPTER XXV
THREE GREAT INDUSTRIES OF THE LAKES
No part of the story of the Great Lakes is more significant than the
tale of the building up of the large enterprises that have made that
region one of the leading centres of production and consumption in
the United States and the world. The heroes of exploration and of
adventure were the forerunners of commerce, and the founders of cities
were the leaders of industry. Two of the three great industries of the
early days have persisted to the present time; all three of them have
contributed largely to exploration and occupation and deserve to be
treated somewhat in detail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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