We have followed the fortunes of the little English garrisons at
Detroit and Mackinac in their struggles against a horde of savages,
and have breathed a sigh of relief when a strong British army came to
the rescue and England once more resumed possession of her lake posts.
We return to Detroit in twelve years to find General Hamilton, the
British commander of the French-English town, reading with scorn the
announcement in a stray copy of the _Pennsylvania Gazette_ of July,
1776, that a new American nation has been formed and a Declaration of
Independence has been adopted. Within two years Daniel Boone, the hero
pioneer, is brought to Detroit a British prisoner, taken by Indians in
their raid on Kentucky, and before he has made his escape from prison,
Hamilton is chanting the war-song and dancing the war-dance at a grand
council of Indians. To them he is offering his congratulations on the
success of their raids into the southern states of the newly formed
Union, on the number of prisoners they have taken, and especially
on the far greater number of scalps they have brought. The War of
the Revolution has begun, and with it a period of bloodshed in the
Northwest.
While the main bodies of troops were being marshalled and the decisive
battles were being fought in the south and the east, the British
carried on upon the western frontier an incessant Indian warfare. This
border campaign was marked by a horrible series of bloody raids and
massacres, many of which were planned at Niagara and Detroit. Niagara,
wrested in the past from the Indians and the French, became at this
time a place of refuge for the loyalists of New York, “a nest of
Tories,” and a centre of British influence so strong that an American
leader could make no more telling expression of his dread of the
threatened loss of a southern point of vantage than to say that it must
be saved, for if taken by the British it would become “another Niagara.”
From Detroit, Hamilton set out in the summer of 1778 with a force of
one hundred and seventy-five men to oust from Kaskaskia and Vincennes
the American “rebel,” George Rogers Clark, who had taken these British
strongholds. But instead of returning to Detroit triumphant, Hamilton
was taken by that same young rebel and started on a twelve-hundred-mile
journey to a Virginia prison. Even after this it seemed to the
Americans that plans and conspiracies came out from Detroit as fast as
prisoners and scalps went into the British prison there. There were
many schemes to take the fort, but all were abandoned because of its
inaccessibility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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