One of the first to enlist was Abraham Lincoln, an Illinois citizen of
two years’ standing. He had come with his family in his seventh year
from Kentucky to Indiana and thence in 1830 to the newer settlements
of Illinois. He was twenty-three years old, and was a tall, sturdy
backwoodsman, who was to prove himself in the wrestling matches that
were the soldiers’ pastime, the strongest man but one in the whole
army. He was at once chosen captain of his company, an honor which
brought him more gratification than most of his greater successes. The
volunteers were organized into four regiments, and started to follow
Black Hawk up the Rock River. The command of four hundred regulars
was given to Colonel Zachary Taylor, afterwards President of the
United States; and during the months of this war there served in the
army Robert Anderson, the defender of Sumter, Winfield Scott, Albert
Sidney Johnston, the Confederate hero, and Jefferson Davis. It was a
distinguished group of men who responded in their youth to the call of
their country.
The marching was difficult. There were no roads or bridges, only marshy
trails and streams swollen into torrents by the spring thaws. But the
hardy backwoodsmen were used to such conditions. They marched steadily
on, and when they had gone some ninety miles up Rock River to Dixon’s
Ferry halted to await the arrival of General Atkinson with the regular
troops and the loads of provisions. They found there two battalions of
horsemen, under the command of Majors Stillman and Bailey, which had
been gathered in the upper country. They had had no long march to weary
them, but were impatient to get a chance at the enemy. They set off as
scouts on a dark, threatening morning in May, with orders to coerce
what Indians they met into submission. “I thought,” says the governor
in his memoirs, “they might discover the enemy.” And they did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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