General Winfield Scott brought home the remaining troops, who were
attacked by cholera on the journey and suffered great losses. The
Winnebagoes, with whom Black Hawk sought refuge, delivered him over to
the Americans, who put him under the guardianship of his former rival,
the peace-loving Keokuk. By order of the war department the fallen
warrior was taken during the time of his captivity on a tour of the
country to see in the east the strength of the white man and realize
the futility of further resistance by the Indian. On his first trip he
went to Washington, was received by President Jackson, and was taken
to Philadelphia, New York, up the Hudson, and back by way of the Great
Lakes to Rock River, where he was set free. In 1837 Keokuk, who did
not dare leave him unwatched in his absence, took him to Washington
again with a deputation of Sauk and Fox Indians, and on this trip he
went to Boston. The experiences of the savage warrior in this eastern
city take us back to the time when Champlain took his Indian host
Darontal to the little settlement at Quebec in 1616, and showed him the
civilization of the Frenchman. Nothing could portray better the change
in the relations of the white man and the red man in the two hundred
years that had come between.
The Indian delegation was received by the mayor, the aldermen, and
the common council of Boston at Faneuil Hall. The armories and the
navy-yard were visited to show the military power of Bostonians; a
levee was held at Faneuil Hall to receive the ladies who desired to
meet the warriors; and on Monday morning, October 30, 1837, they were
formally received in the Hall of the House of Representatives by
Governor Everett, attended by his staff and other officers. In flowing
and graceful language the governor welcomed the Indians on behalf of
the Commonwealth, addressing them in the Indian style of oratory. The
chiefs responded, one by one, to his words, Black Hawk in a shrill,
clear voice that attracted the attention of the audience to the famous
veteran warrior. All thanked the governor for his kind words and
shook hands with him, expressing their desire for friendship with the
white men. The party then adjourned to the Boston Common, where they
performed a series of war-dances in the presence of an immense crowd;
and in the evening they went to the Tremont Theatre to see “The Banker
of Bogota,” which was being played there. With this scene the picture
of the life of the last great Indian warrior of the lake region ends.
Black Hawk returned to his home and died the next year at the age of
seventy-one, in a reservation at Des Moines, Iowa, set apart for him
and his few remaining followers. The Indians had been humbled and
defeated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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