The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
World War, 1914-1918
"In general, Grey is often supposed to represent the principle of
continuity in foreign policy, but this is not quite exact. In
certain very large issues the Liberal Government of 1906 and onward
agreed entirely with the conservative policy of Lord Salisbury
(Prime Minister), and Lord Lansdowne (Foreign Secretary), and
therefore followed their action. On other issues it differed. For
instance, it stopped indentured Chinese labor in the Transvaal, and
it granted immediate self-government to South Africa. But in Europe
the policy has been mostly continuous. The principles are
conveniently stated in the House of Commons debate of foreign policy
on November 27, 1911:
"'1. In my opinion the wise policy for this country is to expand as
little as possible.' 'I say without any hesitation that we do not
desire accessions of territory, and in saying that I am not speaking
for one small section of the House. I believe I am speaking for the
nation at large.' The first sentence comes from Sir Edward Grey, the
second from Mr. Bonar Law (leader of the opposition).
"This is made a little clearer in a latter sentence of Sir Edward
Grey's speech. 'If there are to be changes of territory brought
about by good will and negotiation between other powers, then we are
not an ambitious competing party.... And if it is wise policy not to
go in for great schemes of expansion ourselves, then I think it
would be morally and diplomatically wrong to indulge in a
dog-in-the-manger policy in regard to others.' In particular, he
explains, if Germany wishes, 'by friendly arrangement with other
powers,' to extend her territories, we do not wish to stand in her
way, or to claim 'compensations.'"
Nicholson, Sir Arthur: Permanent Under-Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs.
Bertie, Sir Francis: Ambassador to France. Born August 17, 1844;
private secretary to Hon. R. Bourke (Under-Secretary State), 1874-80;
attached to Embassy, Berlin, 1878; Assistant Under-Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs, 1894; Ambassador to Rome, 1903; Paris, 1905.
Buchanan, Sir George: Ambassador to Russia. Born Copenhagen November
25, 1854; entered Diplomatic Service 1875; Third Secretary, Rome,
1878; Second Secretary, Tokyo, 1879; Second Secretary, Vienna, 1882;
Berne, 1889; British Agent to Venezuela Arbitration Tribunal, 1898;
Secretary Embassy, Rome, 1900; Berlin, 1901-3; Minister
Plenipotentiary, Sofia, 1903-8; Hague, 1908-10; St. Petersburg,
1910.
Goschen, Sir Edward: Ambassador to Germany. Born July 18, 1847;
entered Diplomatic Service, 1869; Attache, Madrid, 1870; Buenos
Aires, 1873; Second Secretary, Rio de Janeiro, 1877; Constantinople,
1881; Secretary Legation, Peking, 1885; Copenhagen, 1888; Lisbon,
1890; Secretary Embassy, Washington, 1893; St. Petersburg, 1894;
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Belgrade,
1898-1900; Copenhagen, 1900-5; Ambassador, Vienna, 1905-8; Berlin,
1908.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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