The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
World War, 1914-1918
July 25, 1914. Austria-Hungary sends memorandum to powers containing
_dossier_ of evidence discovered at Sarajevo trial, and declares
dispute lies wholly between her and Serbia. Serbia replies to note,
having previously ordered mobilization. Austro-Hungarian Legation
leaves Belgrade. Germany refuses to enter mediation between
Austria-Hungary and Serbia, wishing to "localize" the conflict, and
proposes mediation of powers between Russia and Austria-Hungary.
Russia mobilizes fourteen army corps on Austro-Hungarian frontier.
Great Britain asks Austria-Hungary to extend time limit and suspend
hostilities pending four-power conference.
July 26, 1914. Russia proposes direct conversations to
Austria-Hungary. France and Italy accept four-power conference in
London.
July 27, 1914. William II returns from Norway cruise to Potsdam.
Austria-Hungary informs Russia she will respect Serbian integrity
and independence. Russia agrees to four-power conference if direct
negotiations with Austria-Hungary fail.
July 28, 1914. Austria-Hungary breaks off direct negotiations with
Russia; refuses four-power mediation; declares war on Serbia, and
mobilizes eight army corps. Russia begins partial mobilization.
Great Britain asks Germany her plan of mediation between Russia and
Austria-Hungary.
July 29, 1914. Germany attempts to secure neutrality of Great
Britain in case of Austro-Hungarian and Russian war. Great Britain
warns Germany that if France is involved in war she will support
her.
July 30, 1914. Austria-Hungary, advised by Germany, agrees to resume
negotiations with Russia, but not on basis of Serbian reply. Germany
asks Russia's explanation of her mobilization. Russia agrees to stop
mobilization if Austria-Hungary respects Serbian sovereignty. After
negotiations with Austria-Hungary, Russia orders general
mobilization of army and navy. France reminds Great Britain of her
naval agreement. Great Britain refuses Germany's proposal that she
remain neutral if French territory in Europe is respected, and
proposes that Germany occupy Belgrade and force mediation by the
powers.
July 31, 1914. Austria-Hungary accepts Anglo-German proposal for
four-power mediation on basis of temporary prosecution of military
measures against Serbia. Russia agrees to take no military action
pending negotiations. Germany refuses to press Austria-Hungary so
long as Russia mobilizes; sends ultimatum to Russia and France, and
refuses to answer about respecting neutrality of Belgium. France
agrees to respect this neutrality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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