The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
World War, 1914-1918
Sir Edward Grey telegraphed Mr. Crackanthorpe, British Charge
d'Affaires at Belgrade, to advise the Serbian Government, if it were
proved that any Serbian officials, however subordinate, were
accomplices in the murder of the archduke, to give Austria the
fullest satisfaction in the way of expressing concern with regret.
For the rest they must reply as they consider best in Serbian
interests. The only chance for Serbia is to reply favorably to as
many points in the note as the time limit allows.
"Serbian Minister here has begged that his majesty's Government
will express their views, but I cannot undertake responsibility
of saying more than I have said above, and I do not like to say
even that without knowing what is being said at Belgrade by
French and Russian Governments. You should therefore consult your
French and Russian colleagues as to repeating what my views are,
as expressed above, to Serbian Government.
"I have urged upon German Ambassador that Austria should not
precipitate military action."
_France._ M. Viviani, French Prime Minister, who had not yet seen
the note to Serbia, wrote from Reval, Russia, to M. Bienvenu-Martin,
Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs at Paris, to send on to M.
Dumaine, French Ambassador at Vienna, the following information and
instructions:
In M. Viviani's conversation with M. Sazonof, Russian Minister of
Foreign Affairs, it was agreed to prevent Austrian intervention in
the internal affairs of Serbia of a kind which Serbia might consider
as an attack on her sovereignty and independence. This view should
be communicated to Count Berchtold, the Austro-Hungarian Minister
for Foreign Affairs, and moderation counseled him, cooperation in
this should be secured from the Russian and British Ambassadors in
Vienna. The British Ambassador, Sir George Buchanan, had informed M.
Sazonof that his Government might join in a _demarche_ (proceeding)
for removing any danger to general peace, and telegraphed his
Government to that effect. M. Sazonof has instructed Count
Benckendorff, Russian Ambassador at London, to secure such
cooperation. M. Paul Cambon, French Ambassador at London, should be
instructed to back him up. M. Bienvenu-Martin sent to M. Viviani,
returning from Russia on _La France_, and to the French Ambassadors
at London, Berlin, Vienna, St. Petersburg, and Rome, and the French
Minister at Belgrade, the contents of the Austrian note to Serbia,
and an account of the circumstances of the delivery of the copy to
the French Government by Count Szecsen, the Austro-Hungarian
Ambassador. M. Berthelot, French Political Director, in obedience to
M. Bienvenu-Martin's instructions, had confined himself to stating
to the ambassador that painful feeling would be aroused in French
public opinion by the categorical nature of the note, and its short
time limit, and its presentation to Serbia at a time when the
President and Prime Minister of France were at sea, and could not
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