The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
World War, 1914-1918
_Great Britain._ Sir Francis Bertie, British Ambassador at Paris,
telegraphed to Sir Edward Grey that M. Bienvenu-Martin, French
Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs, hoped that Serbia's reply to
Austra-Hungary's demands would be sufficiently conciliatory to
obviate extreme measures, but said that there would be revolution in
Serbia if she were to accept the demands in their entirety.
Sir George Buchanan, British Ambassador at St. Petersburg,
telegraphed to Sir Edward Grey that M. Sazonof, Russian Minister for
Foreign Affairs, said that the explanations of the Austrian
Ambassador, Count Szapary, did not quite correspond with information
received from German quarters, which information came too late to
affect negotiations at Vienna.
"The Minister for Foreign Affairs said that Serbia was quite
ready to do as you had suggested and to punish those proved to be
guilty, but that no independent State could be expected to accept
the political demands which had been put forward. The Minister
for Foreign Affairs thought, from a conversation which he had
with the Serbian Minister [Dr. Spalaikovitch] yesterday, that, in
the event of the Austrians attacking Serbia, the Serbian
Government would abandon Belgrade, and withdraw their forces into
the interior, while they would at the same time appeal to the
powers to help them. His excellency was in favor of their making
this appeal. He would like to see the question placed on an
international footing, as the obligations taken by Serbia in
1908, to which reference is made in the Austrian ultimatum, were
given not to Austria, but to the powers.
"If Serbia should appeal to the powers, Russia would be quite
ready to stand aside and leave the question in the hands of
England, France, Germany, and Italy. It was possible, in his
opinion, that Serbia might propose to submit the question to
arbitration.
"On my expressing the earnest hope that Russia would not
precipitate war by mobilizing until you had had time to use your
influence in favor of peace, his excellency assured me that
Russia had no aggressive intentions, and she would take no action
until it was forced upon her. Austria's action was in reality
directed against Russia. She aimed at overthrowing the present
_status quo_ in the Balkans, and establishing her own hegemony
there. He did not believe that Germany really wanted war, but her
attitude was decided by ours. If we took our stand firmly with
France and Russia there would be no war. If we failed them now,
rivers of blood would flow, and we would in the end be dragged
into war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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