The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
World War, 1914-1918
M. Dumaine, French Ambassador at Vienna, reported to M.
Bienvenu-Martin that Prince Koudacheff, Russian Charge d'Affaires,
had sent his Government's request of an extension of the time limit
for the Serbian reply to Count Berchtold, the Austro-Hungarian
Minister for Foreign Affairs, in two telegrams, one addressed to him
on his journey, and the other to Ischl, his destination. The prince
does not expect any result. Baron Macchio, General Secretary of the
Austro-Hungarian Foreign Office, had received "with icy coldness"
the prince's expostulation that the submission by Austria-Hungary of
grievances against Serbia without permitting time for their
examination was not consonant with international courtesy. The baron
replied that one's interests sometimes exempted one from being
courteous.
"The Austrian Government is determined to inflict humiliation on
Serbia: it will accept no intervention from any power until the
blow has been delivered and received full in the face by Serbia."
M. Barrere, French Ambassador at Rome, reported to M.
Bienvenu-Martin that the request by the Russian Government for
Italy's cooperation in securing from Austria-Hungary an extension of
the time limit for the Serbian reply, came too late for action
thereon, owing to the absence from Rome of the Prime Minister, the
Marquis di San Giuliano.
M. Jules Cambon, French Ambassador at Berlin, notified M.
Bienvenu-Martin that report had come from Vienna of rupture between
Austria-Hungary and Serbia.
"Large crowds consisting of several hundred persons are
collecting here before the newspaper offices and a demonstration
of numbers of young people has just passed through the
Pariser-platz shouting cries of 'Hurrah' for Germany, and singing
patriotic songs. The demonstrators are visiting the _Siegessauel_
[column of victory], the Austrian and then the Italian Embassy.
It is a significant outburst of chauvinism....
"In financial circles measures are already being taken to meet
every eventuality, for no means of averting the crisis is seen,
in view of the determined support which Germany is giving to
Austria.
"I, for my part, see in Great Britain the only power which might
be listened to at Berlin.
"Whatever happens, Paris, St. Petersburg, and London will not
succeed in maintaining peace with dignity unless they show a firm
and absolutely united front."
At the hour of expiration of the ultimatum to Serbia, M. Dumaine,
French Ambassador at Vienna, reported to M. Bienvenu-Martin that
Prince Koudacheff, the Russian Charge d'Affaires, had presented
alone his request for an extension of the time limit, it seeming to
the representatives of the other powers useless to support him when
there was no time to do so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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