The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
On the other side of Rheims, or to the west of the cathedral city, the
Allies also held two heights, one at Pouillon, between the Aisle and the
Vesle, and therefore to the northwest of the city, and the other on a
sharp steep, known as the Mountain of Rheims, near Verzenay, on the
south side of the river. This was therefore west and a little south of
Rheims. But, and herein lies the question that has so often arisen in
the discussion of the comparative strength of the two armies--especially
without the British batteries--the French lacked heavy long-range
artillery. They had no such howitzers as those of the German forces.
Thus the Germans could shell Rheims to their hearts' content, and the
Allies could not silence that gunfire from their own fortified
positions. Once more, then, it became a battle between infantry and
artillery, between men and machines.
This time, however, the advance was not favorable to the Germans. Their
heavy artillery commanded Rheims, but it did not command the French line
to the west of Rheims. The invaders performed prodigies of valor. Again
and again they hurled themselves against the French line. But General
Foch's troops were well supplied with that terrible engine of
destruction--the French 3-inch fieldpiece, known, as the 75-mm., an
extremely powerful gun for its caliber.
In four successive night attacks on September 19-20, 1914, the heaviest
onset was made. Supported by a terrific gunfire, directed with the long
pointing fingers of searchlights, the German infantry, invigorated by a
week's rest, rolled up in gray-clad tidal waves against the French line.
General Foch had known how to post his defense, and within twenty-four
hours he had made the line between Pouillon and the Mountain of Rheims
almost as strong as the German line between Brimont and Nogent
l'Abbesse. Poor Rheims lay between, wide open to the eruption of
destruction that belched from the throats of the German howitzers.
CHAPTER XXIV
END OF THE BATTLE
After September 22, 1914, there was a lull in the fighting at Rheims,
and as afterward appeared, this was due mainly to another change of plan
on the part of the German Staff. But it was no part of General Foch's
intentions to leave the bombardment of the cathedral unrevenged. He had,
indeed, caused an unparalleled slaughter on the night of September 19,
1914, as has been stated, but his troops were avid for reprisal and the
French strategist knew well how dangerous it is to allow an army, eager
for action and revenge, to eat its heart out vainly. He was too wise to
run the risk of a countercharge, but four days later his opportunity
came, and he took advantage of it to the full.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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