The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
Suddenly, on August 12, 1914, there came a burst of rifle fire and the
boom of heavy field guns, and a fleet of barges, under cover of this
fire, emerged from around both ends of one of these islands and made for
the Serbian shore. The two battalions of Third Reserve Serbians,
stationed there as an outpost, trained their old De Bange field guns, of
which they had two batteries, on the oncoming swarms and began firing.
But the Austrian fire became heavier and heavier; a blast of steel
pellets and shells swept through the cornfields and the plum orchards,
tearing through the streets of the village and crumpling up the houses.
The breastworks of the small Serbian detachment were literally the
center of a continuous explosion of shells.
When a full tenth of their number lay dead or disabled, the Serbians
began retiring across the cornfields and up the slopes leading to the
heights behind Losnitza. There, on higher ground, which offered more
effective shelter, they made a determined stand and continued their fire
on the Austrian masses.
Having crossed the river, the Austrians threw up defensive breastworks
and dug elaborate trenches, thus fortifying their crossing. Next they
built a pontoon bridge, and then the main Austrian army poured across; a
whole army corps and two divisions of a second.
Meanwhile, on the same day, August 12, 1914, a similar event was
happening at Shabatz, on the Save, where that river takes a sharp
southward turn and then swings up again before joining the Danube at
Belgrade. Here the country is a level plain, really the southern limit
of the great plain which stretches up to the Danube, past Belgrade and
so into Hungary. Here, too, the Austrians screened themselves behind an
island in the river, then hurled their forces across, driving the feeble
detachment of Third Reserve Serbian troops back across the plain up into
the hills lying to the southeast of Shabatz. Then the advance guard of
the Austrian Fourth Army occupied the town, strongly fortified it and
built a pontoon bridge across the river from their railroad terminus at
Klenak.
Further passages of a similar nature were forced that day, August 12,
1914, at other points by smaller forces; one at Zvornik and another at
Liubovia. In addition the Austrians also threw bridges across the river
at Amajlia and Branjevo. Thus it will be seen that the invasion covered
a front of considerably over a hundred miles and that six strong columns
of the enemy had crossed, all of which naturally converged on Valievo.
For Valievo was the terminus of a small, single track railroad which
joined the main line at Mladenovatz. Thus the Austrians would have a
convenient side door open into the heart of Serbia which was, of course,
their main objective. To this Belgrade was merely incidental. With this
line of transport and communication in Austrian hands, Belgrade would
fall of itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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