The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
An hour later the right column came up and opened an artillery fire, and
under cover of this bombardment a Serbian regiment reached the foot of
the mountain. As was afterward learned, the Austrians at this point had
had their machine guns destroyed by the Serbian artillery fire, and by
this time their own artillery had been sent back, in preparation for the
retreat. Consequently they were only able to receive the Serbian attack
with rifle fire.
At the height of this skirmish the extreme left of the Serbians on
Iverak, which had remained to guard against attack from this quarter,
moved over against the Austrians. The cross-fire was too much for them;
they turned and fled, leaving behind over six hundred dead, the Serbians
in this affair losing only seven killed. Jarebitze was now occupied; the
rest of the Serbians joined in the general pursuit.
That night, August 20, 1914, the Austrians swarmed across the Drina,
fleeing for their lives. By the next day the whole river bank was
cleared of them. Serbian soldiers lined the whole length of the frontier
in this section. There remained now only the Austrians in Shabatz to
deal with. The whole Serbian army was now able to concentrate on this
remaining force of the enemy left in Serbian territory.
Early on August 21, 1914, the attack began, and the Austrians here
fought stoutly. Indeed, all that day they held the Serbians off from
behind their intrenchments. On August 22, 1914, the Serbians made a
general assault. Fortunately they found a weakness in the fortifications
on the western side of the town. To create a diversion, the Austrians
delivered a counterattack along the road toward Varna.
By the morning of August 24, 1914, the Serbians had brought up a number
of heavy siege guns. But when the general bombardment had already
commenced, it was found that the Austrians had evacuated the town during
the night, and retreated across the river. And so the first Austrian
invasion of Serbia came to its disastrous end.
PART V--THE AUSTRO-SERBIAN CAMPAIGN
CHAPTER LI
RESULTS OF FIRST BATTLES
Though described as a punitive expedition in the Vienna press, this
campaign cost the Austrians very dear, not only in material and in
lives, but in prestige. Just what the Austrian casualties were cannot be
definitely stated at this time, but at least 6,000 were killed outright
on the field of battle, while at least 35,000 were wounded. And another
4,000 fell into the hands of the Serbians as prisoners. In material the
Serbians report that they captured 46 cannon, 30 machine guns, 140
ammunition wagons, and a great mass of rifles, hospital paraphernalia,
ammunition, stores, and other incidentals.
The Serbian losses were heavy: 3,000 dead and 15,000 wounded. That they
were so much less is not extraordinary, for not only were they on the
defensive, but an army in flight, as were the Austrian, always loses
heavily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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