The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
The Serbians had not yet been driven back on the line along which they
had originally intended to make their first stand against the invaders.
During the period between the first mobilization and the beginning of
the first invasion on August 12, 1914, what are referred to as the
Kolubara and Lyg positions had been strongly intrenched. But it had not
proven necessary to fall back on these positions; the Austrians had been
driven back at once. But now, after the fall of Valievo, the Serbians
decided to make no further resistance to the Austrian advance until this
line was reached.
The Kolubara River itself is not of sufficient width to hold back an
advancing army long, but in places its banks rise so high and steep that
it serves very much the same purpose as a moat before a castle. In such
places comparatively few men could hold back a large number of the
enemy. A little south of Lazarevatz the line of intrenchments left the
Kolubara and followed the Lyg River, where the country was even more
rugged. From the source of the Lyg the Serbians had fortified the Jeljak
and Maljen ridges, which control practically all the roads leading to
Kragujevatz and, proceeding in a southwesterly direction, they threw up
earthworks on the Bukovi, Varda, Jelova, Bukovic, Miloshevatz and Leska
Gora ranges, which defended an advance toward the Western Morava Valley.
CHAPTER LV
PRELIMINARY AUSTRIAN SUCCESSES
It was along this line that in November, 1914, the Serbians determined
the decisive battle of the campaign should be fought. At Obrenovatz was
stationed a strong brigade, known as the "Detachment of Obrenovatz."
Further south, at Konatiche, on the Kolubara River, the cavalry division
cooperated with the Second Army, which held the line from Volujak to
Cooka and the ridges farther to the left. The Third Army occupied the
right bank of the Lyg River from Barzilovitza to Ivanovchi. The First
Army stretched itself out from Gukoshi to Ruda and along the Jeljak
ridges to Maljen. And finally the "Army of Uzitsha," which had fought so
brilliantly before in the southern section and penetrated into Bosnia,
was assigned the protection of the base at Uzitsha and the Western
Morava; it intrenched itself from a point southwest of Yasenovatz,
through Prishedo, along the Jelova crests, after which it crossed over
to the heights of the Leska Gora to Shanatz.
This new line, much shorter than that previously held, enabled the
Serbians to contract. Moreover, all the country was favorable to
defense. Nowhere was it so screened that an approaching enemy could
surprise them. Here, certainly, one defender was equal to two invaders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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