The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
With the army of occupation came 800 wounded soldiers from the other
theatres of operations. Most of them were immediately turned over to the
American Red Cross unit established in Belgrade, already caring for
1,200 wounded Serbians. As the fighting continued in the interior these
numbers were constantly augmented, until the American hospital
sheltered nearly 3,000 wounded men.
When the evacuation began the Austrians left their own wounded, but took
with them the Serbian patients, to swell the number of their prisoners
of war. Several hundred of the non-combatant citizens were also taken
into captivity.
In the importance of its influence on the war as a whole, the
achievement of the Serbians in repelling the three Austrian invasions
will probably be found, when the later history of the war is finally
written, to take very high rank. For had Serbia fallen, the Teutonic
Empires would have been united with little delay to their Turkish
allies. Austria might then have been able to hold off the Russians by
herself, while the Germans would thereby have been so much stronger for
pressing their campaigns in Belgium and East Prussia; with what results
can only be guessed. The Austrians themselves were astounded by the
extraordinary power of little Serbia. Their last disaster, indeed, so
roused their anger that they began preparing again for another attempt
to conquer this stubborn little nation.
Calling the Germans to their aid, they began in January, 1915, to
collect a new army, 400,000 strong, which was ranged along the Serbian
frontier. But the pressure from the Russians on the Carpathian front
presently became so heavy that this body of troops was needed there, and
so Serbia was left in peace for the time being.
Thenceforward only insignificant fighting took place between the
belligerents on each side of the river, such fighting being mostly in
the nature of artillery actions. Belgrade was not again, during that
period at least, subjected to bombardment. An arrangement was made
between the Serbian and Austrian commanders whereby the Serbians
refrained from firing on Semlin, and the Austrians spared Belgrade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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