The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
But when the military operations were getting under way during May,
1915, the larger ships of the fleets were again used. The Germans
realizing that these great ships, moving as they did slowly and
deliberately while they fired on the land forts, would be good targets
for torpedoes, sent some of their newest submarines from the bases in
the North Sea, down along the coasts of France and Spain, through the
passage at Gibraltar and to the Dardanelles. Destroyers accompanying
the allied fleets kept diligent watch for attacks from them. The
_Goeben_, one of the German battle cruisers that had escaped British
and French fleets in the Mediterranean during the first weeks of the
war, and which was now a part of the Turkish navy, was brought to the
scene and aided the Turkish forts in their bombardment of the hostile
warships.
On May 12, 1915, the British battleship _Goliath_, of old design and
displacing some 12,000 tons, was sunk by a torpedo. This ship had been
protecting a part of the French fleet from flank attack inside the
straits, and under the cover of darkness had been approached by a
Turkish destroyer which fired the fatal torpedo. It sank almost
immediately.
The submarines of the German navy which had made the long journey to
participate in the action near the Dardanelles got in their first work
on May 26, 1915, when a torpedo fired by one of them struck the
British battleship _Triumph_ and sent her to the bottom. Of interest
to naval authorities all over the world was the fact that this ship at
the time she was struck had out torpedo nets which were supposed to be
torpedo-proof; but the German missile tore through them and reached
the hull. A hunt was made for the hostile submarine by the British
destroyers, but she was found by the British battleship _Majestic_;
but before the British ship could fire a shot at the German submarine,
the latter fired a torpedo that caught the battleship near her stern
and sank her immediately. Apprehension was now felt for the more
formidable ships such as the _Queen Elizabeth_ and others of her class
which were in those waters; inasmuch as the operations at the
Dardanelles assumed more and more a military rather than a naval
character, the British admiralty thought it wiser to keep the _Queen
Elizabeth_ in safer waters; she was consequently called back to
England. Only old battleships and cruisers were left to cooperate
with the troops operating on the Gallipoli Peninsula.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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