The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
On the day and night of March 31, 1915, the Russians stormed and
carried the Austrian positions 4,000 feet high up on the Poloniny
range during a heavy snowstorm. So deep was the snow in places that
movement was impossible; the trampling of the charging battalions
rushing down over the slopes dislodged avalanches of snow,
overwhelming both attackers and defenders. By April 1, 1915, the
Russians approached Volosate, only twelve miles from the rear of the
Uzsok Pass, from which they were now separated by a low ridge. Holding
full possession of the Poloniny range farther west, they commanded the
road from Dvernik to Vetlina. From the north other Russian columns
captured Michova on the Smolnik-Cisna railroad, crossed the
Carpathians, and penetrated into the Virava Valley. Occupying the
entire loop of the Sanok-Homona railway north and south of Lupkow, and
Mezo-Laborcz toward Dukla, the Russians now threatened the Austrian
mountain positions between Lupkow and the Vetlina-Zboj road from the
western flank as well. Violent winter storms raged across the
Carpathians on April 2 and 3, 1915; nature spread a great white pall
over the scenes of carnage. While the elements were battling, the
weary human fighting machine rested and bound its wounds. But not for
long. Scarcely had the last howls of the blizzard faded away when the
machine was again set in motion.
South of Dukla and Lupkow and north of Uzsok fighting was resumed with
intense vigor. Painfully digging through the snowdrifts the Austrians
retired from the Smolnik-Kalnica line, now no longer tenable. Storm
hampered the pursuing enemy, who captured the Cisna railway station on
April 4, 1915, with all its rolling stock and large stores of
munitions.
On April 6, 1915, a Russian communique announced that "during the
period from March 20 to April 3, 1915, we took prisoners in the
Carpathians, on the front from Baligrod to Uzsok, 378 officers, 11
doctors, and 33,155 men. We captured 17 guns and 101 machine guns. Of
these captives 117 officers, 16,928 men, 8 guns, and 59 machine guns
were taken on a front of fifteen versts (10 miles)."
The Russians again advanced along their whole front on April 4, 1915;
forcing their way along the Rostoki stream, they carried the village
of Rostoki Gorne with the bayonet and penetrated the snow-bound
Rostoki Pass. Their first line arrived at a Hungarian village called
Orosz-Russka, five miles from Nagy Polena, at the foot of the pass.
The Austrians attempted to drive them back, but they held their
ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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