The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
Southward, the Lipie Mountain, about 1,400 feet, formed another strong
point. Just below Biecz, close to the road and railroad leading to
Gorlice, a mountain of 1,225 feet, called Wilczak, is the strategical
key to the valley of the lower Ropa. Between Biecz and Bednarka, the
line of defense followed the heights of the Kobylanka, Tatarovka, Lysa
Gora, and of the Rekaw; hence to the east, as the last defense of the
Jaslo-Zmigrod road, lay the intrenched positions on the Ostra Gora,
well within Brussilov's sector. Southward of the Gorlice-Zmigrod line
lay the mountain group of the Valkova, nearly 2,800 feet high, the
last defense of the line of retreat for the Russian forces from Zboro.
The Wisloka was the third line of defense, only a river, and without
intrenchments. From Dembica to Zmigrod it runs roughly parallel with
the Dunajec-Biala line; its winding course separates it in places from
fifteen to thirty-five miles from the latter river. Strong hopes were
entertained that the Russians would be able to stem the Germanic
torrent by a firm stand on the Wisloka.
A fierce battle raged on the third and fourth of May, 1915, for the
possession of the wooded hills between the Biala and the Wisloka. The
Prussian Guard stormed Lipie Mountain and captured it on the third; on
the fourth they took Olpiny, Szczerzyny and the neighboring hills at
the point of the bayonet.
The Thirty-ninth Hungarian Division, now incorporated in the Eleventh
German Army under the direct command of Von Mackensen himself, had
advanced from Grybow via Gorlice on the Biecz railway line, and were
making a strong attack on the Russian positions on Wilczak Mountain
with a tremendous concentration of artillery. It seems the Russians
simply refused to be blown out of their trenches, for it required
seven separate attacks to drive them out. That accomplished, the fate
of Biecz was decided and the road to Jaslo--the "key" to the Wisloka
line of defense--was practically open to General Arz von
Straussenburg. Lying at the head of the main roads leading into
Hungary through the Tilicz, Dukla, and Lupkow passes, Jaslo is the
most important railway junction in the whole region between Tarnow and
Przemysl. It was at Jaslo that Dmitrieff had held his headquarters for
four months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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