The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
The Russian troops on the Lower Wisloka held their positions longest,
but they also fell back about May 8, 1915, and for the next two days
engaged the enemy near some villages southwest of Sanok. Here a strong
force had collected, which not only offered a powerful resistance, but
even attempted a counterattack against their pursuers. Over a front of
145 miles, extending from Szczucin near the Vistula north of Tarnow,
down almost to the Uzsok Pass, a fierce battle progressed between May
8 and 10, 1915. In the region of Frysztak, where the Russian line was
weakest, the main German offensive was developing its strongest
attack. Reenforcements were on the way, but could not arrive in time.
For the moment disaster was averted by an aggressive Russian
counteroffensive halfway between Krosno and Sanok, from the
Besko-Jacmierz front, by which move sufficient time was gained to
enable the main forces to retreat. The Russian defense in the Vistok
Valley collapsed on May 10, 1915; the German center had almost arrived
within striking distance of the important railway line from Tarnow via
Dembica and Rzeszow to Jaroslav north of Przemysl. At Sanok the
battered remnants of the Russian troops who had escaped from the
passes maintained themselves with the greatest difficulty. Heavy
German artillery followed the Bavarians to Rymanow, five miles from
the Russian line at Besko, and were now playing fiercely upon the
positions west of Sanok. The Tenth Austro-Hungarian Army Corps as well
as the Seventh were making their presence felt from the southwest
against Odrzechova and from the south, whence Von Marwitz with the
German Beskid Corps was rapidly advancing. To the southeast,
Boehm-Ermolli was battering the Baligrod-Lutoviska front, almost in
the same position he occupied at the end of January in the first
attempt to relieve Przemysl.
The battle was practically over by the night of May 10, 1915; the
Russians could hold out no longer against the ever-increasing flood of
Austrians and Germans pouring across every road and pathway against
their doomed line. Blasted and scorched by artillery, machine-gun and
rifle fire; standing against incessant bayonet and cavalry charges;
harassed by the Austrians from the south, the Russians were indeed in
sore straits. Yet they had fought well; in the losing game they were
playing they were exhausting their enemies as well as themselves in
men and munitions--factors which are bound to tell in a long,
drawn-out war. Above all, they still remained an army: they had not
yet found their Sedan. No alternative lay before them--or rather
behind them--other than retreat to the next possible line of
defense--toward Przemysl.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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