The Story of the Great War, Volume 5: Battle of Jutland Bank; Russian Offensive; Kut-El-Amara; East Africa; Verdun; The Great Somme Drive; United States and Belligerents; Summary of Two Years' War
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 5: Battle of Jutland Bank; Russian Offensive; Kut-El-Amara; East Africa; Verdun; The Great Somme Drive; United States and Belligerents; Summary of Two Years' War
World War, 1914-1918
On April 9, 1916, a general attack was made by the Germans on the
front between Haucourt and Cumieres, and simultaneously assaults were
delivered north and west of Avocourt and in Malancourt Wood and the
wood near Haudromont Farm. The struggle for the possession of Mort
Homme developed into one of the most notable and important battles of
Verdun. The attacking front of the Germans ran from west of Avocourt
to beyond the Meuse as high as the wood in the Haudromont Farm. This
general attack, one of the most violent that the Germans had made at
Verdun, failed completely. On the left of the French, a little strip
of land along the southern edge of the Avocourt Wood was won, but in a
dashing counterattack the French recaptured it. In the center the
Germans were repulsed everywhere, except south of Bethincourt, where
they succeeded in penetrating an advanced work. On the right bank, at
the side of Pepper Hill, the Germans only gained a foothold in one
trench east of Vacherauville. The main summit of Mort Homme, Hill 295,
as well as Hill 304, the principal positions, remained firmly in the
hands of the French.
A captain of the French General Staff, and who was an eyewitness, has
described in a French publication some striking phases of the fight:
"It is Sunday, and the sun shines brilliantly above--a real spring
Sunday. The artillery duel was long and formidable. Mort Homme was
smoking like a volcano with innumerable craters. The attack took place
about noon. At the same time, from this same place, lines of
sharpshooters could be seen between the Corbeaux Wood and Cumieres and
the gradient at the east of Mort Homme. They must have come from the
Raffecourt or from the Forges Mill, through the covered roads in the
valley-like depressions in the ground. It was the first wave
immediately followed by heavy columns. Our artillery fire from the
edge of Corbeaux Wood isolated them.... At times a rocket appeared in
the air; the call to the cannons, then the marking of the road. The
regular ticktack of the machine guns and the cracking of the shells
were distinctly heard even among the terrific noises of the
bombardment.
"The German barrage fire in the rear of our front lines is so
frightful that one must not dream of going through it. Where will our
reenforcements pass? The inquietude increases when at 3.15 p. m. sharp
numerous columns in disorder regain on the run the wood of Cumieres.
What a wonderful sight is the flight of the enemy! The sun shines
fully on these small moving groups. But our shells also explode among
them, and the groups separate, stop disjointed. They disappear; they
are lying down. They get up--not all of them--but do not know where to
go, like pheasants flying haphazard before the fusillade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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