The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
Meanwhile the elections for the Constituent Assembly had been called,
and on November 26, 1917, the returns for Petrograd were made public. It
was announced that the Bolsheviki polled 272,000 votes, the
Constitutional Democrats 211,000 and the Social Revolutionists 116,000.
There was considerable discrepancy between this report and others which
were issued through various press agencies, though in all the Bolsheviki
were the leading party, but they still fell far short of a working
majority. They obtained six seats, the Constitutional Democrats four and
the Social Revolutionists two. Later reports covering the elections as a
whole indicated that the Bolsheviki polled about 40 or 45 per cent. of
the total vote.
CHAPTER XXI
PUBLICATION OF SECRET TREATIES
It was during this period, before the end of the month, that Trotsky
carried out his threat to publish all the secret state documents,
consisting largely of the treaties agreed to between the old Russian
autocracy and the other Entente governments.
The first of these was an official communication from Russia to the
Allies expressing the desire of the Russian Government to acquire the
Dardanelles, Constantinople and the west shore of the Bosporus, also
certain limited territories over in Asia Minor. In reply France and
England demanded that Russia agree to the freedom of Constantinople for
cargoes not to or from Russian ports, the independence of certain
Mussulman territories in Arabia, and the right of England to include
certain parts of Persia under her sphere of influence. The Russian
sphere of influence was also defined, and an agreement regarding the
northern boundary of Afghanistan was discussed.
In the second installment of published documents was a telegram from the
Russian ambassador in France, Izvolsky, dated March 11, 1917, indicating
France's recognition of Russia's right to define her own western
frontiers. This was followed by a telegram from Sergius Sazonov, former
Minister of Foreign Affairs, assuring Izvolsky of Russia's approval of
the agreement with England and France regarding Constantinople and the
Dardanelles, and also stated the willingness of Russia to give France
and England the right to define the western frontiers of Germany, but
insisted on the exclusion of the Polish question for international
discussion. There was also reference to the future exclusion of Germany
from the Chinese markets, which was held subject to further discussion
with Japan.
Another series of documents, published December 1, 1917, related to the
concessions which had been offered Greece to bring her into accord with
the Allies. One of these offered Greece all of Albania south of Avlona;
another defined concessions in Asia Minor at the expense of Turkey.
Another document discussed the handing over of Kavala to the Bulgarians
on condition that they join the Allies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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