The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
At the President's invitation the Russian delegates now presented, in a
long speech, the basic proposals for peace terms, already familiar in
the forms of the various resolutions passed by the Workmen's and
Soldiers' Delegates.
The Russian demands comprised fifteen paragraphs, or points, as follows:
1. Evacuation of all Russian territory now occupied by Germany, with
autonomy for Poland and the Lithuanian and Lettish provinces.
2. Autonomy for Turkish Armenia.
3. Settlement of the Alsace-Lorraine problem by a free plebiscite.
4. The restoration of Belgium and indemnity through an international
fund for damages.
5. Restoration of Serbia and Montenegro with a similar indemnity, Serbia
gaining access to the Adriatic. Complete autonomy for Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
6. Other contested Balkan territory to be temporarily autonomous pending
plebiscites.
7. Restoration of Rumanian territory with autonomy for the Dobrudja; the
Berlin convention concerning equality for Jews to be put into full
force.
8. Autonomy for the Italian population of Trent and Trieste, pending a
plebiscite.
9. Restoration of the German colonies.
10. Restoration of Persia and Greece.
11. Neutralization of all maritime straits leading to inland seas,
including the Suez and Panama Canals.
12. All belligerents to renounce indemnities; contributions exacted
during the war to be refunded.
13. All belligerents to renounce commercial boycotts after the war or
the institution of special customs agreements.
14. Peace conditions to be settled at a congress composed of delegates
chosen by a national representative body, the condition being stipulated
by the respective parliaments that the diplomats shall sign no secret
treaty; all such secret treaties to be declared null and void.
15. Gradual disarmament on land and sea and the establishment of militia
to replace the standing armies.
At almost precisely the same moment that this conference was in session
Trotzky was publicly delivering an address to the members of the
Executive Committee of the Soviet, in Petrograd, in the following terms:
"We have called you here to ask your support. You must help us in our
efforts to make peace with nations, and not with German militarism. If
our delegation meets, eye to eye, representatives of the German emperor,
without the people, then peace will be impossible. If dead silence
should continue in Europe, if the German emperor should be enabled to
offer offensive terms of peace, we should fight against it. I do not
know to what extent we could fight, because of economic conditions,
utter exhaustion, and the disorganized state of the army. But I think we
would fight. We would release all elderly soldiers and call the youth of
the country to fight to the last drop of their blood. The Allies must
understand that we did not overthrow czarism to bend our knees before
the kaiser. They know our game is not yet ended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account