The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
In the morning of August 19, 1917, after a twenty-four hours'
bombardment, during which Italian artillery shelled the Austrian
positions with ever-increasing intensity, the masses of Italian infantry
commenced the advance toward their objectives.
From Plava, between Anhovo and Goritz, as far as the sea, after having
crossed the Austrian first line, which was completely destroyed, Italian
troops brought pressure to bear upon the Austrians, who, resisting
strongly and being supported by considerable artillery and a large
number of machine guns, offered a desperate resistance.
Altogether 208 Italian aeroplanes participated in the battle, attacking
repeatedly with bombs and machine guns the troops assembled to the rear
of Austrian positions.
The enemy's losses were very serious. The booty, even during the first
day, was very considerable. Some guns and a large number of machine guns
were taken by the Italians and more than 7,500 men and about 100
officers had passed into Italian collecting stations by the end of the
first evening.
During the next few days severe fighting continued. By the evening of
August 20, 1917, the number of Austrians taken by the Italians had
increased to over 10,000 men and about 250 officers.
On the night of August 19-20, 1917, the Austrians attempted a diversion
by concentrating fire and carrying out local attacks at various points
on the Trentino and Carnia fronts. They were everywhere repulsed. One of
their storming parties was destroyed in the Lagarina Valley, and another
which had succeeded in gaining a foothold in one of the Italian advance
posts southeast of Monte Maio was driven back by a prompt counterattack.
During August 19, 1917, cooperating with the advance of the army,
floating batteries of the Italian navy and British and Italian monitors
effectively bombarded the Austrian positions and communications on the
lower Isonzo. Simultaneously Italian monitors were bombarding the
Austrian dockyards south of Trieste. Austrian batteries replied
vigorously, but the Allies' units were entirely unharmed. At nightfall
they were attacked unsuccessfully by Austrian aeroplanes. One of these
was brought down by antiaircraft guns and captured in the Grado Lagoon,
mouth of the Isonzo.
During the continuation of the fighting in the northern part of the
line, the Austrian lines on the Carso Plateau and on the coastal zone
began to bend and give way at various points. Italian forces succeeded
in carrying the well-organized Austrian defenses between Korite and
Selo, near the strongly fortified position of Stari Lokva.
During the night of August 24, 1917, the Austrians evacuated Monte
Santo, which, soon afterward, was occupied by Italian forces.
By August 25, 1917, the number of prisoners taken amounted to more than
600 officers and 23,000 men. The number of guns captured had risen to
seventy-five, including two 305-millimeter, (twelve inches) mortars and
many guns of medium caliber.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account