The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
All this time the most determined struggle was going on for the
possession of Monte San Gabriele, which changed hands a number of times.
Both on August 30 and 31, 1917, very brisk fighting occurred on the
northern slopes of Monte San Gabriele and east of Goritz, where the
Austrians with repeated violent counterattacks attempted to drive back
the Italians. They were repulsed with heavy losses. On the Carso, in the
Brestovizza Valley, the Italians carried other elements of trenches.
The total number of prisoners taken from the beginning of the Italian
offensive to the end of August, 1917, had risen to 720 officers and
26,582 men.
Trieste, too, was continuously a point of attraction to the Italians.
Hardly a day passed without an attack being made on it by Italian
airmen.
Throughout the next few days the fighting continued without abatement.
Again Monte San Gabriele was the center of it. Following the Italian
success of August 30, 1917, the Austrians had attempted a number of
times to regain their positions there. But the Italians held on and
continued their preparations for further attacks. The final storming of
this important and desperately contested position was described by the
London "Times" correspondent, attached to Italian headquarters, in part
as follows:
"The attack came on the morning of September 3, 1917, when the Italians
went forward in three columns. One column attacked straight along the
crest, one worked along the northeastern slope, while the third advanced
on the right, where the first precipitous fall of the ridge meets the
steep slope that comes up from Salcano past the jutting spurs of Hill
343 and Santa Caterina. The left-hand column was held up southeast of
Hill 552 by a rocky bastion that juts out eastward from the main massif,
but it kept the Austrians in this sector very busy and diverted their
attention from the flank and center columns. The right-hand column got
well forward and performed the same service for the other flank of the
main attack, which was brilliantly successful.
"Nothing could stop the center column, which was made up of volunteer
storming troops. These broke down all resistance. They stormed the
machine-gun positions, careless of loss, and reached the caverns, where
the Austrian reserves were caught like rats. In less than an hour the
Italians were in possession of the main peak.
"They had thrust a wedge into the enemy position on the mountain, but
their own position was precarious. The enemy still lay round them east,
south, southwest, on the lower grounds, indeed, but for that very reason
they were half protected from the terrific hail of shells that had
pounded the crest to fragments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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