The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
From then on events as reported from the front made it clearer and
clearer day by day that the Austrians, supported by strong German
reenforcements, were about to launch an important offensive movement,
the extent of which, of course, at that time could not be predicted. By
October 23, 1917, the fighting activity had been perceptibly revived in
the Tyrolean, Carnia, and Isonzo regions. German artillery took part in
the artillery battle, and German and Austro-Hungarian infantrymen
captured the foremost Italian positions near Flitsch and Tolmino and in
the northern portion of the Bainsizza Plateau, taking some thousands of
prisoners.
On October 24, 1917, after an interval of a few hours, the Austrians
resumed the violent bombardment all along the front, with a specially
destructive fire on that portion between the southern slopes of Monte
Rombon and the northern edge of the Bainsizza Plateau, where afterward a
strong infantry attack was launched. The Narrows of Saga resisted the
hostile blow; but farther south, favored by a thick mist which rendered
useless the Italian barrage fire, the Austrians succeeded in breaking
through the Italian lines on the left bank of the Isonzo.
Taking advantage of the bridgehead of Santa Maria and Santa Lucia, they
then brought the battle on to the slopes of the right bank of the river.
At the same time, powerful attacks were made to the west of Volnik, on
the Bainsizza Plateau, and on the western slopes of Monte San Gabriele,
but they were kept in check by the Italian troops, which in the course
of successful counterattacks captured a few hundred prisoners.
On the Carso, a violent Austrian bombardment was effectively countered
by Italian batteries. The Germans claimed that up to the end of the day
more than 10,000 prisoners, including divisional and brigade staffs, and
rich booty in guns and war material had been taken.
The offensive against the Italian left wing on the Julian front
continued during the night and on October 25, 1917, conducted by
powerful forces. From Montemaggiore to the west of Auzza the Italians
were forced to withdraw to their boundary line, in consequence of which
they had to provide for the evacuation of the Bainsizza Plateau. East of
Goritz and on the Carso the situation remained unchanged.
This meant that the Germans, profiting by their success in breaking
through the line near Flitsch and Tolmino, were advancing beyond
Caporetto and Ronzina. They were already fighting at many places on
Italian territory. The number of prisoners had increased to more than
30,000, of whom 700 were officers. The booty amounted to more than 300
guns, including many heavy ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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