The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
On November 20, 1917, Kuryet el Enab was captured with the bayonet in
the face of organized opposition, while Beit Dukka was also captured. On
the same day the Yeomanry got to within four miles of the
Nablus-Jerusalem road, but were stopped by strong opposition about
Beitunia.
On November 21, 1917, a body of infantry moved northeast by a track from
Kuryet el Enab through Biddu and Kulundia toward Bireh. The track was
found impassable for wheels, and was under hostile shell fire. Progress
was slow, but by evening the ridge on which stands Neby Samwil was
secured. A further body of troops was left at Kuryet el Enab to cover
the flank and demonstrate along the main Jerusalem road. It drove
hostile parties from Kustul two and one-half miles east of Kuryet el
Enab, and secured this ridge.
By the afternoon of November 21, 1917, advanced parties of Yeomanry were
within two miles of the road and an attack was being delivered on
Beitunia by other mounted troops.
The positions reached on the evening of November 21, 1917, practically
marked the limit of progress in this first attempt to gain the
Nablus-Jerusalem road. The Yeomanry were heavily counterattacked and
fell back, after bitter fighting, on Beit ur el Foka (Upper Beth Horon).
During the following day the Turks made two counterattacks on the Neby
Samwil ridge, which were repulsed. Determined attacks were made on
November 23 and 24, 1917, on the strong positions to the west of the
road held by the Turks, who had brought up reenforcements and numerous
machine guns, and could support their infantry by artillery fire from
guns placed in positions along the main road. British artillery, from
lack of roads, could not be brought up to give adequate support to their
infantry. Both attacks failed, and it was evident that a period of
preparation and organization would be necessary before an attack could
be delivered in sufficient strength to drive the Turk from his positions
west of the road.
By December 4, 1917, all preparations had been completed and the British
held a line from Kustul by the Neby Samwil ridge, Beit Izza, and Beit
Dukka, to Beit ur el Tahta.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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