The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
At the time of the crisis, in the first days of December, 1916, when the
Greek army attacked Entente representatives in Athens and caused an
ultimatum to be delivered against the Greek Government, Queen Sophia, in
a long telegram to her brother, described the "splendid victory" which
the Greeks had achieved over "four great powers." In this telegram she
demanded a strong German and Austrian offensive with the object of
relieving Greece. In reply the kaiser urged Constantine to declare war
against Sarrail's forces and begin active military operations against
them. In reply the queen explained the impossibility of doing this on
account of the lack of equipment and ammunition and again urged a German
relief expedition. To this the German Emperor answered that this was
impossible, but urged that Constantine take measures to organize
guerrilla bands in the neighborhood of Lake Ochrida, to cooperate with
the Austrian forces. This suggestion was complied with, no less a person
than the Master of the King's Horse being intrusted with the supervision
of this task. The following telegram, sent on January 10, 1917, is a
notable example of this correspondence in general:
"For the Kaiser from Queen Sophia (through the Greek Minister in
Berlin):
"I thank you for your telegram, but we are without sufficient food for
the duration of such an undertaking, and the shortage of ammunition and
many other things compel us unfortunately to abstain from such offensive
action. You can realize my position. How I suffer. Thank you warmly for
your welcome words. _May the infamous swine receive the punishment they
deserve._ I embrace you heartily. Your exiled and unhappy sister, who
hopes for better times. (_Signed_) SOPHIA."
Another telegram from Sophia, sent on this same day, stated to the
kaiser "I am grateful and happy for having at any rate spoken to Von
Falkenhausen at Larissa on the telephone, as well as having received
direct news of you. I was afraid the ultimatum would have to be
accepted. We were obliged to accept it, although we desired to enter the
war on the side of Germany on account of the political advantages, in
order to rid ourselves of our bitter enemies, and to respond to the
sympathy already shown by the Greek people to the cause of Germany, but
we lack food and ammunition for such a campaign.... Finally, the
immediate menace to the capital and to our only means of communication
by the British forces reported to be at Malta for the expedition against
Greece obliged us to our great regret to abandon this project...."
On January 6, 1917, King Constantine sent a telegram to Von Hindenburg,
in which the following passages occur:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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