The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
In October it also became known that the German raider _Seeadler_ had
run ashore on Lord Howe Island (Society Islands) in the Pacific Ocean,
leaving forty-seven prisoners on the island in a state of destitution.
The crew of the raider afterward seized a motor sloop and a French
schooner on which they carried out some further raids. It was later
reported that the motor boat had been captured by an unarmed merchantman
in one of the outlying islands of the Fiji group.
The armored British cruiser _Drake_ was torpedoed on the morning of
October 2, 1917, off the north coast of Ireland. Though she was able to
make harbor, she sank later in shallow water. One officer and eighteen
men were killed by the explosion of the torpedo. The _Drake_ was a ship
of 14,100 tons with a speed of 24.11 knots and had been launched in
1902. She was a sister ship of the _Good Hope_ sunk off Coronel in
November, 1914, during the battle with the German Pacific fleet.
Strong German naval forces participated in the fighting in the Gulf of
Riga which took place in the middle of October 1917. They were prominent
in enabling German troops to land on Oesel and Dagö Islands and later on
Moon Island. It was reported that during an engagement between German
and Russian naval forces the Germans lost two destroyers, not, however,
before they had sunk a Russian destroyer. A few days later the Russian
battleship _Slava_ was also reported as having been sunk, while the
balance of the Russian Baltic fleet was trapped in the Gulf of Riga.
Amongst the French losses during September, 1917, was the steamer
_Media_ of 4,770 tons, which was torpedoed late that month in the
western Mediterranean in spite of the fact that she was being convoyed
while in use as a transport. Of her crew of sixty-seven and of 559
soldiers on board 250 were reported missing.
Two fast German cruisers on October 17, 1917, attacked a convoy of
merchantmen, escorted by two British destroyers, at a point about midway
between the Shetland Islands and Norway. The two destroyers as well as
nine of the merchantmen were sunk with a total loss of about 250 lives.
On November 1, 1917, a German warship was reported to have been sunk by
a mine off the coast of Sweden. British naval forces, operating in the
Cattegat, on November 3, 1917, sank a German auxiliary cruiser and ten
German patrol vessels. On November 17, 1917, during an engagement off
Helgoland one German light cruiser was sunk and another damaged.
A German submarine, during November, 1917, attacked British naval
forces, cooperating with the British expeditionary force in Palestine
and sank one destroyer and one monitor.
On November 22, 1917, it was announced that the German Government had
included in its "barred zone" waters around the Azores and the channel
hitherto left open in the Mediterranean to reach Greece, and had
extended the limits of the zone around England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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