The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
Around Mory on the northern end of the battle field the Germans attacked
with superior numbers and the fighting was especially fierce. The
British held on during the day, but toward evening the Germans gained a
foothold in the village after close fighting that lasted some hours. The
Germans advanced for this attack from Croisilles and for a long time
were held back by a company of British gunners who were stationed on
high ground, from which point of vantage they mowed down the enemy with
a grilling fire.
The most critical period for the Allies since the offensive was launched
was in the afternoon and the night of March 22-23, 1918, when the
British lost important positions one after another as German divisions
in successive masses carried everything before them, regardless of
losses. General Gough's Fifth Army especially suffered, being hit by Von
der Marwitz on the north, and Von Hutier on the east. Under these
sustained hammer blows the entire front gave way and the British were
forced to retire across the Somme, pursued by Generals Lüttwitz and
Öttingen. Lower down Generals Webern and Von Conta, with troops of the
Seventh Army under Von Gayl, captured Ham, and forced the French who had
crossed the Oise back to Chauny.
This was the blackest hour for the Allies. Von Hutier had rolled up the
British right wing. The road to Paris down the Oise was no longer a
doubtful adventure. Unless the broken link between the French and
British could be restored the Germans had accomplished what they set out
to do.
In this crucial hour for the Allies, when the demoralization of the
Fifth British Army was complete, General Carey with a scratch division
kept it in touch with General Byng's Third Army on the north over an
eight-mile gap, and the French General Fayolle saved it in the south
over a thirty-mile gap between it and the Sixth French Army.
As the result of the first two days' fighting the Germans claimed to
have captured 25,000 prisoners, 400 guns, and 300 machine guns. It was
also claimed that between Fontaine-les-Croisilles and Moeuvers German
forces had penetrated into the second British positions and captured
Vaulx-Vraucourt and Morches, the former being about three and a half
miles, and the latter two and a half miles, behind the former British
front. It was further claimed by the Germans that the British after
evacuating their positions in the bend southwest of Cambrai were pursued
through Demicourt, Flesquières and Ribecourt. Between Gonnelieu and the
Omignon stream the first two British positions were penetrated and the
heights west of Gouzeaucourt, Heudicourt, and Villers-Faucon were
captured.
The German official report stated that the battle of attack against the
British front was under command of the kaiser.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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