The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
In the Hangard-en-Santerre sector of the French front to the southeast
of Amiens the struggle was prolonged throughout the day. The Germans
attacked with large forces, but the French held their own until late in
the day, when the enemy, reenforced by fresh troops in considerable
numbers, gained a portion of Hangard, while the French still held on to
the western part of the town. In the Noyon sector the Germans were
active with their artillery, but attempted no infantry attacks. Rheims,
the martyred city, was again bombarded, with the result that a number
of buildings were fired, especially in the vicinity of the cathedral.
During the night of April 12-13, 1918, the Germans made a determined
drive for Neuve Église, three miles southwest of Messines, and after a
prolonged struggle occupied the village. The British vigorously
counterattacked in the morning and drove the enemy out, capturing a
battalion commander and a number of prisoners. There was hard fighting
at other points on the British front, the Germans losing ground at
Festubert. On the French front all enemy attacks broke down. Northwest
of Orvilles-Sorel French forces broke into the German line on a front of
three quarters of a mile and won a strip of territory.
The Germans continued to bring up fresh divisions into the Messines
sector, until twenty-three divisions were engaged. Neuve Église was
wrested from the British during the night of April 14, 1918. Seven
attacks were made on the British lines near Merville, only one of which
pushed back the British line and was successful in gaining ground. The
British in a dashing counterattack drove out the Germans and reoccupied
the line. Bailleul and the neighborhood were the scene of violent
fighting. The Germans seemed determined to carry the place at any cost.
The town, which contained many handsome buildings, was reduced to a mass
of ruins. The German pressure forced the British to evacuate the town in
the night of April 15, 1918, after they had been driven from the heights
to the south and southeast. The British troops fell back on the east and
west line north of Wulverghem and Bailleul.
On this date (April 15, 1918) the Germans made other notable gains.
Attacking the British on a nine-mile front, Haig's men were driven from
Wytschaete and most of the Messines Ridge positions were taken. It will
be recalled that this famous ridge was captured by the British from the
Germans on June 7, 1917, after elaborate mining preparations had been
made and 1,000,000 pounds of high explosives were used in blowing up the
heights.
Intense fighting continued all day long on April 16-17, 1918, about the
Messines Ridge and the Passchendaele Ridge to the north, forcing the
British to retire to their lines east of Ypres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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