The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
The Allies' reconquest of dominant points had greatly improved the
tactical situation. German efforts in the Marne Valley were fading out
now that they were confronted by the Allies' forces in numbers
proportionate to their own.
An important attack was launched by the Germans early in the morning of
June 9, 1918, on a front of more than twenty miles; between Montdidier
and Noyon. They gained ground in the center to a depth of two and a half
miles and to a less degree on the wings of the attack. The southern
limit of the German thrust was the villages of Ressons-sur-Matz and
Mareuil. The French kept them from crossing the covering zone, and on
the French right toward Noyon they were similarly held.
It was the opinion of experienced military observers that the war had
witnessed no more severe fighting than in this sector, which resulted
indeed in a German advance, but at what a cost! When the German infantry
began coming over in dense masses they encountered a withering fire of
machine guns and artillery that mowed them down in groups and cut great
gaps in the moving wall. But as fast as the ranks melted away fresh
waves of men swept forward and filled the empty spaces, and the
massacre, for such it should be called, continued. Only the iron
discipline of German military rule could have forced soldiers to face
such tornadoes of fire.
It was evident that the prowess of the American soldier had stimulated
the German command to take the most desperate chances, in the hope of
forcing a decision before the Allies were further reenforced by the
troops of the great republic. There could be no other explanation for
the Germans' reckless waste of man power, the frenzied attempts to crush
a foe by sheer weight of numbers.
Early in the morning of June 11, 1918, the French evacuated the
Dreslincourt-Ribecourt angle, and fell back on the Matz. This region,
with its numerous valleys and wooded hills, offered facilities for the
tactics of "infiltration." Once it was turned by way of the Matz, the
defenders, with the Oise behind them, could not continue to hold firm
without risking great losses of men and material.
During the night of June 10, 1918, an enemy offensive, employing large
numbers of fresh troops, attacked the French forces farther west, and
flung them back along the Estrées Road as far as the Arende Valley. The
French, however, had brought up reserves and in a dashing counterattack
the enemy ranks were broken, an operation which brought them back to
their former positions south of Belloy and Marqueglise.
By the prodigal waste of men (and it must be acknowledged that there was
method in some of the madness) the Germans had obtained these results.
By forcing their way down the Matz Valley at a prodigious cost the
German columns had reached forward from Rassons to Marqueglise,
Vandelicourt, and Elincourt, thus turning the wooded plateau of
Thiescourt to the southwest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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