The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
The German retreat, it should be noted, was conducted in an orderly
manner and was in no sense a rout. The method of retirement employed at
this time, and which the Germans indeed adopted on other occasions, was
as follows: One company withdraws from every two on the first line; the
remaining troops redouble their fire to give the impression that the
line is still strongly held. Out of each remaining company two sections
are then taken out, leaving but one section in the line. When this last
section is ordered to withdraw, a few men are left behind to occupy
small posts well furnished with machine guns and these keep up a
vigorous fire to protect the retreat. The few men left behind for this
work seldom escape death or capture, but they are sometimes able to
regain their own lines.
The retreat continued on July 29, 1918, with the Allies in close
pursuit. The Germans had brought more heavy guns into play and succeeded
in slowing up the advance, though they could not stop it. In the course
of twenty-four hours the Allies had pushed their lines forward from two
to three miles on a twenty-mile front. The Germans had been forced to
abandon the line of the Ourcq and proposed to fall back to a line beyond
the Vesle between Soissons and Rheims.
One of the most important operations at this time was the French drive
east and northeast, from the neighborhood of Oulchy-le-Château, at the
salient in the German line, which opened the way for the advance of the
Allies to Fère-en-Tardenois and beyond. Grand Rozoy and the heights to
the north of it were occupied and also Cugny, which stands one mile east
of Oulchy. Farther north of Grand Rozoy the troops of General Pétain
were pushing forward to capture the hills that dominated a wide area
north and south. In these operations the French captured nearly 500
Germans.
The fighting around Sergy on the north bank of the Ourcq was of a
specially violent character, the place changing hands no less than nine
times in twenty-four hours. Here, where the Americans had only the
assistance from the French of a few armored cars, they fought
practically "on their own" with distinction and bravery. (Details of
their achievements in this struggle are noted in another place.)
To the east, and just north of the Ourcq, the Allies won possession of
the villages of Vallée and Givray. Toward Soissons a hard fight was in
progress for the possession of Buzancy. It had twice been won by the
Allies and then the Germans captured it. New Scottish troops, aided by a
few British columns, attacked the town and it was won for the Allies.
After defeating the Prussian Guards and Bavarians, the American forces
made an advance of two miles beyond Sergy on July 30, 1918. The German
resistance to the Allies' thrusts now became increasingly vigorous.
Along almost the entire front to the east they launched fierce
counterattacks, but only succeeded in gaining a little ground near St.
Euphraise to the southwest of Rheims.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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