The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
An early attack by the Germans was made behind a dense fog after
daybreak, through which came a violent artillery barrage as a
forerunner. The fog was of a density that blotted out everything but the
nearest enemy positions. Through it enemy projectiles exploded on three
sides of an American listening post just outside the wire, within
forty-five feet of an enemy listening post. In a few minutes hundreds of
high-explosive shells had dropped round the post and the surrounding
ground, cutting off the men there. American artillery replied; but all
traces of German dead and wounded were removed by the time the Americans
had emerged from their dugouts after their barrage was raised.
The Germans followed their sortie against the listening post by a heavy
bombardment of the American lines a few days later. American guns
responded, shell for shell, wrecking several of the enemy's dugouts, and
badly damaging some of his first-line positions. They were caved in by
the American 75's, and the Germans spent several days in repairing them
and patching up gaps in the barbed wire before the wrecked trenches
could be reoccupied. A number of the men who were wounded slightly by
shell splinters were treated in the lines with their first-aid packets
and insisted on remaining at their posts until the fight was finished.
The enemy's next artillery exercise was a concentrated fire on one of
the American positions with the object of obliterating it. Americans
guns at once punished the German batteries with a retaliatory fire of
double force, and then swept the enemy lines with a vicious barrage.
Whereupon the German guns ceased firing.
The enemy presently resorted to the use of gas to harass the American
positions. Aimed at a wood, a rain of shells, largely composed of gas
and high explosives, came from the German minenwerfers. They burst in
the air, the high explosives detonating when they came in contact with
the earth, and broke into fragments among a number of men before they
could adjust their masks. Other troops were overcome by the fumes while
asleep in their dugouts. The fumes lingered in the gassed area long
after the shells had exploded, filling shell holes and other
depressions, and incapacitating men who ventured to work in the
vicinity. But the American guns exacted swift retribution. They leveled
a heavy fire on the German minenwerfers, and in half an hour had razed
the position. Timbers were thrown high in the air, and explosions,
probably of enemy ammunition, testified to American marksmanship. The
ground about the German batteries was churned upside down, and there was
no doubt of the fate of any German soldiers who were on the spot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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