The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
Meantime the foe gave renewed attention to the Toul sector. One new form
of attack came from a German aeroplane, which dropped rubber balls
filled with liquefied "mustard" gas. The effect of these novel air
missiles was not serious. The gas merely infuriated the troops, and when
the Germans heavily attacked the American positions with shell fire, gas
shells were hurled at the enemy from American batteries. Four gas
attacks ware launched at the Germans, whose guns were presently
silenced.
The Germans later responded by concentrating a heavy gas attack on a
town behind the American lines. No wind was blowing and the fumes of the
"mustard" gas from the shells hung low over the lines for a long time.
The batteries firing the gas shells were located and the American
gunners retaliated with doses of gas twice as large as the American
positions received. In fact, two towns held by the Germans were so
heavily gassed that one of them, Réchicourt, north of Xivray, one of the
American targets, was abandoned.
German snipers in this sector were also a constant worry to the
Americans. As fast as one nest was silenced, another was found, and the
task of wiping out the nuisance had to be repeated. In one instance, a
group of American snipers discovered an enemy nest close by and
promptly opened fire on it. The Germans replied with their rifles, and
then fired about three dozen or so of grenades. Apparently the Germans
had come to stay and did not intend to be chased out. One of the
American 37-millimeter gun teams then got into action against the nest,
and owing to its accurate fire no more Germans were seen at this
particular point. The Germans were frequently presented with examples of
the accuracy of the fire of these 37-millimeter guns. An enemy
machine-gun emplacement which had been annoying the Americans was
located and then the battery of "little fellows," as the guns were known
along the front, got into action, firing rapidly. They secured a number
of direct hits and destroyed the emplacement guns.
These small guns, which are about the size of a one-pounder, were easily
moved from place to place even in the trenches. They also secured direct
hits on the junction of communication trenches as men were passing, and
into the entrance of the dugout which a number of the enemy were seen to
enter and from which smoke was issuing. None of the enemy was seen to
come out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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