The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
"One machine-gun section in the village was reduced to two men--Monfort
Wyckoff and John Flynn. Their gun jammed and Flynn kept the Germans off
with his revolver while Wyckoff got the quick-firer going again. They
held their ground to the end. Two other men, unable to get a sight at
the Germans from their trench, climbed the parapet and stood there
erect, firing their automatics from the shoulder.
"Two companies of infantry, without dugouts to shelter them, held their
ground on the right of the position through a heavy artillery
preparation and kept the enemy from bringing up reenforcements
throughout the fight. Meanwhile, in the center at Xivray and on the
left, the machine gunners did the rest.
"The enemy's plan, according to prisoners, was to force the village,
destroy the defense works, make the place untenable, and take prisoners.
The effort was well organized and might have succeeded but for the work
of the quick-firers.
"The Germans had lost a third of their 600 men when growing daylight
impaired the effectiveness of their smoke screen, and they began to
retire. The fifty-odd unwounded Americans left out of 225 went over the
top after them.
"Two hundred is a conservative estimate of the German losses, for our
men buried forty-seven of them on the field, and there were more corpses
in the tall grass facing the position out of reach. Thus the Germans
lost nearly as many men as they had facing them during the fight."
CHAPTER XLVI
ON THE CHEMIN-DES-DAMES
As early as February, 1918, American batteries were heard on the French
lines east of Rheims, where American gunners were apparently under
training by the French before going into action on their own front. An
opportunity came to them to show their quality when the French
determined to suppress a German salient which dipped into the French
position between Tahure and Butte du Mesnil, in the Champagne. It was a
difficult operation owing to the nature of the ground, which formed a
basinlike depression, into which the Germans could pour the fire of
their concentrated guns from the surrounding heights.
Artillery did the main work. American gunners took part in a six-hour
bombardment of the salient on a front of a mile, and so thoroughly were
the German defenses demolished that it took the French assaulting troops
only an hour to gain all the objectives in view. Afterward the American
gunners, with their French comrades, extended their range, developing an
effective barrage to prevent counterattacks on the newly won ground.
"American batteries gave very effective support," said the French
communiqué in reporting this successful raid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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