The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
Then followed a week's brilliant defense of the road to Amiens. Led by
General Carey, this assorted force, numbering 1,500 men, plunged into
the swirling battle line, where they were strung over a front of 1,200
yards, against which hordes of Germans were thrown.
"It seems almost inconceivable," wrote a correspondent, "that these
defenders, brave unto death though they were, could have been able to
hold that long sector, but they held. The enemy advanced in force and
hurled themselves time and time again against the line in this region,
but they found no weak spot. This composite force stood as gallantly and
as well as their comrades to the right and to the left. They clung on
for many hours until the regulars came up."
What happened at Cambrai had been repeated before Amiens. American
engineers, facing an emergency, had thrown their tools aside and taken
up arms. They were not many; but, nevertheless, history will never
record the battle of Picardy without including the story of how Carey's
men acquitted themselves, nor omit the fact that Americans were in the
fray.
Afterward American troops in strong force took up positions on the
active fighting front in Picardy with the French and British. General
Pershing's first reenforcements occupied a sector east of Amiens on a
rolling terrain. The artillery was first on the line, entering on a dark
night reddened by the continuous flashes of friendly and hostile guns.
Under a fire at times heavy, the American gunners took up the positions
of the French batteries and set about digging in. When the infantry
moved in, the firing was just as intense. In some places the troops,
after passing through villages, were raked with shrapnel. In several
instances they found the trenches shallow; in other cases there were no
trenches at all. The positions were soon improved and the shell holes
connected. The American lines generally ran about 200 to 400 yards apart
with the high ground about evenly divided about them.
The American troops were there to stay. The pack on each man's back as
he entered the firing line was loaded with paraphernalia that pointed to
permanency so far as such a condition obtains in warfare. Each carried a
blanket, with a pair of shoes tied on either side of it. Among other
articles carried were two pairs of socks, a suit of underwear, a towel,
soap, toilet articles, two days' emergency rations of four packages of
hard bread, and a can of corned beef, whatever trinkets he had, a deck
of cards, a set of dice, and photographs and letters especially
cherished by him. In addition he carried canteen, rifle, bayonet, 160
rounds of ammunition, a shovel, pick, and a wire cutter (or bolo).
A French communiqué, in reporting a violent bombardment of
French-American positions on April 24, 1918, specifically located the
American sector as "south of the Somme and on the Avre."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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